ʻO Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate CAS 103639-04-9 Hōʻike 98.0~102.0%
ʻO Shanghai Ruifu Chemical ka mea hana nui o Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate (CAS: 103639-04-9) me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.Hiki iā Ruifu ke hāʻawi aku i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka nui.E kūʻai i ka Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
Nā Kūwaena Pili o Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate
Inoa Kimia | ʻO Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate |
Nā huaʻōlelo like | Ondansetron HCl Dihydrate;1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-Methyl-3-[(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-Carbazol-4-one Hydrochloride Dihydrate;ʻEmeset;GR 38032 Hydrochloride Dihydrate;SN 307 Hydrochloride Dihydrate;GR 3832 HCl 2H2O;SN-37 HCl 2H2O;NSC665799 HCl 2H2O |
Kūlana Kūʻai | Ma ka Waihona, Ka Uuna Kūʻai |
Helu CAS | 103639-04-9 (Dihydrate) |
CAS RN pili | 99614-02-5 (Kumu) & 99614-01-4 (Anhydrous) |
ʻĀpana Molekala | C18H19N3O·HCl·2H2O |
Kaumaha Molecular | 365.86 g/mol |
Lae hehee | 176.0 a 180.0 ℃ |
Pilikino | Paʻa wela |
Hiki i ka wai | Hiki i ka wai (>5 mg/ml) |
Waihona Temp. | Wahi anuanu a maloo (2~8 ℃) |
COA & MSDS | Loaʻa |
Brand | Kemika Ruifu |
Nā mea | Nā Kūlana Nānā | Nā hualoaʻa |
Ka nana aku | Keʻokeʻo a i ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo | Hoʻokō |
ʻIkepili | ||
1. UV | Max 209, 248, 267, 310nm | Kupono |
2. IR spectrum | Kūlike i ka hoʻolālā | Kupono |
3. Hoowahawaha i ka Chloride | Pane i mua | Kupono |
Wai na Karl Fischer | 9.0-10.5% | 9.7% |
Koena ma ka Ignition | ≤0.10% | 0.03% |
Nā Metala Kaumaha (Pb) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
Ondansetron Huihui Pili C | ≤0.20% | 0.09% |
Ondansetron pili pūhui D | ≤0.10% | 0.04% |
Imidazole | ≤0.20% | 0.02% |
2-Methylimidazole | ≤0.20% | 0.02% |
Ondansetron Huihui Pili A | ≤0.20% | 0.05% |
ʻO nā mea haumia hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia | ≤0.10% | 0.07% |
Huina paumaele | ≤0.50% | 0.29% |
Koena Solvent | ||
Ethanol | ≤5000ppm | 240ppm |
Hoʻāʻo | 98.0~102.0% (I helu ʻia ma ke kumu anhydrous) | 99.81% |
Ka hopena | Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka huahana a hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī |
Pūʻolo:ʻO ka ʻōmole, ʻeke ʻeke alumini, 25kg / pahu pahu pahu, a i ʻole e like me ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Kūlana mālama:E mālama i loko o kahi pahu paʻa.E kūʻai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai maloʻo, maloʻo (2 ~ 8 ℃) a me ka ventilated maikaʻi mai nā mea like ʻole.E pale i ka malamalama a me ka wai.
Hoʻouna:Hāʻawi i ka honua ma ka lewa, e FedEx / DHL Express.Hāʻawi wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
Pehea e kūʻai ai?E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona maiDr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com
15 mau makahiki ʻike?Loaʻa iā mākou ma mua o 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i kahi ākea ākea o nā intermediates pharmaceutical kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kemika maikaʻi.
Mākeke Nui?E kūʻai aku i ka mākeke kūloko, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, India, Korea, Iapana, Australia, etc.
Nā pono?ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ke kumukūʻai kūpono, nā lawelawe ʻoihana a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana, ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana.
ʻAno maikaʻiHōʻoiaʻiʻo?Pūnaehana hoʻomalu maikaʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻO nā lako ʻoihana no ka nānā ʻana ʻo NMR, LC-MS, GC, HPLC, ICP-MS, UV, IR, OR, KF, ROI, LOD, MP, Clarity, Solubility, Microbial limit test, etc.
Nā laʻana?Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā huahana i nā laʻana manuahi no ka loiloi maikaʻi, pono e uku ʻia ke kumukūʻai e nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hooia Hale Hana?Welina mai ka loiloi hale hana.E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopaʻa manawa ma mua.
MOQ?ʻAʻohe MOQ.ʻAe ʻia ke kauoha liʻiliʻi.
Manawa Hoʻouna? Inā i loko o ka waihona, ʻekolu lā hoʻouna ʻia.
Kaʻahele?Ma ka Express (FedEx, DHL), ma ka Air, ma ke Kai.
Nā palapala?Ma hope o ka lawelawe kūʻai: COA, MOA, ROS, MSDS, etc.
Hoʻohui Kuʻuna?Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe synthesis maʻamau e kūpono i kāu mau pono noiʻi.
Kūkākūkā uku?E hoʻouna mua ʻia ka invoice Proforma ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kauoha, hoʻopili ʻia kā mākou ʻike panakō.Uku e T/T (Telex Transfer), PayPal, Western Union, etc.
Nā Code Risk
R25 - He ʻawaʻawa inā ʻai ʻia
R36/37/38 - E hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻili.
Ka wehewehe palekana
S45 - Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.)
S37/39 - E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima kūpono a me ka pale maka/maka
S26 - Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino.
Nā ID UN UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Kelemānia 3
RTECS FE6375500
HS Code 29339900
Papa Hazard 6.1(a)
Hui Pūʻulu II
ʻO Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate (CAS: 103639-04-9) kahi mea kūʻē kūʻē i ka serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonist.Antiemetic.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate no ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation.ʻO ka 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ma Ondansetron nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama a pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka chemotherapy a me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi radiotherapy, ma o ka pale ʻana i nā hana o nā kemika i loko o ke kino.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka metoclopramide a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka sedating ma mua o ka cyclizine a i ʻole droperidol.Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka luaʻi ma muli o ka maʻi ʻoni.Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha, ma ke kī ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka vein.
ʻO Ondansetron a me Granisetron, ʻo Dolasetron ʻekolu mau lāʻau antiemetics maʻamau, ʻo ka ondansetron he serotonin (5-HT3) receptor blocker maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻololi a koho ʻia, no ka α1, α2, β1, β2-adrenergic receptors a me ka histamine H1, H2 receptors. Loaʻa ka hopena liʻiliʻi, no ka H receptors, waena a me peripheral dopaminergic receptors, ʻaʻohe hopena antagonistic, hiki iā ia ke kāohi i ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy-induced nausea a me ka luaʻi.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka metoclopramide, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona hopena antiemetic a ʻaʻohe ona hopena extrapyramidal.No ka luaʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, etc. hiki ke hana i ka hopena antiemetic wikiwiki a ikaika.ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cytotoxic chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy, akā no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā ʻoki.Hana ʻo Ondansetron ma ke ʻano he wahi transit ma waena o ke aʻalolo afferent visceral i hoʻāla ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi ʻana i loko o ke kuamoʻo, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka diaphragm a me nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū.Hiki i ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōpū 5-HT a hoʻoulu i ke aʻalolo vagus e 5-HT3 receptor, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka luaʻi.Hoʻopaʻa kēia huahana i kēia hoʻololi ʻana, i ka manawa like e pale ai i ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana kikowaena.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano hana e pili ana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi postoperative.Hiki i ka Ondansetron me ka dexamethasonecan ke hoʻonui i ka hopena anti-emetic.
Hoʻopuka kēia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka vagal afferent, hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi.I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa 5-HT3, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ondansetron i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka serotonin, no laila ka luaʻi ʻana, ma hope o nā hoʻoulu emetogenic e like me cisplatin.ʻO ka ʻeha poʻo ka hopena i hōʻike pinepine ʻia o kēia mau lāʻau.
He mea make ma ke ala intravenous.Human systemic effects by intravenous route: jaundice.Ke hoʻomehana ʻia a palaho, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā mahu ʻona o NOx.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he antiemetic inā ʻaʻole pono nā antiemetics maʻamau, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cisplatin a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka luaʻi intractable.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ondansetron i nā pōpoki he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻōlelo kekahi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i kēia ʻano.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻO nā pilina pili weliweli me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-methyl-4H-carbazol-4-one.
1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-methylene-4H-carbazol-4-one.
Haʻina maʻamau | Dilution | Hoʻopaʻa (µg RS no mL) | Pākēneka (%, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hōʻike hōʻike) |
A | (1 i 5) | 50 | 0.4 |
B | (1 i 10) | 25 | 0.2 |
C | (1 i 20) | 12.5 | 0.1 |
Hoʻonā hoʻāʻo-E hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui o ka Ondansetron Hydrochloride i kaupaona pono ʻia i loko o ka methanol e loaʻa ai kahi hopena i loaʻa ka 12.5 mg no ka mL.Ke Kaʻina Hana-E hoʻokaʻawale i 20 µL o ka hoʻonā hoʻāʻo, 20 µL o kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa maʻamau, a me 20 µL o ka solution Resolution i kahi pā chromatographic ʻāpana lahilahi (e nānā i ka Chromatography621) i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana 0.25-mm o ka huila silica gel chromatographic.E hoʻomohala i ka chromatogram i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, a me ammonium hydroxide (90:50:40:1) a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻūhā mua ma kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o ka lōʻihi o ka pā.Wehe i ka pā mai ke keʻena, e kaha i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i mua, a ʻae i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe e mahu.E noʻonoʻo i ka pā ma lalo o ke kukui UV pōkole-lōʻihi: loaʻa ka hoʻonā piha o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka wahi hoʻonā Resolution.E hoʻohālikelike i ka ikaika o nā kiko lua i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka chromatogram o ka ho'āʻo ho'āʻo me nā kiko nui o nā chromatograms o nā hāmeʻa maʻamau: ʻo kēlā me kēia wahi lua mai ka chromatogram o ka hoʻonā ho'āʻo me ka waiwai RF e pili ana i ko ke kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wahi o ka solution Resolution ma mua o ka wahi nui i loaʻa mai ka solution Standard A (0.4%);ʻaʻohe wahi lua ʻē aʻe mai ka chromatogram o ka solution Test i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka ikaika ma mua o ka wahi kumu i loaʻa mai ka solution maʻamau B (0.2%).
i loko o ka C ka mana'o, ma ka mg no mL, o ka USP Ondansetron Hydrochloride RS i ka ho'onā ma'amau;ʻO W ka paona, i ka mg, o Ondansetron Hydrochloride i lawe ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena hoʻāʻo;ʻO F ke kumu pane pili o nā haumia e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina;ʻO ri ka wahi kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia haumia i loko o ka hoʻonā Ho'āʻo;a ʻo rS ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka ondansetron i loaʻa mai ka hopena maʻamau: kūpono ia i nā koi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka papaʻaina.
Inoa Huihui | Manawa Paa Pilina | Hoahanau Pane Kumukumu | palena (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Ondansetron pili pūhui C | ma kahi o 0.32 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
ʻO ka hui pili o Ondansetron D* | ma kahi o 0.34 | — | 0.1 |
Imidazole | ma kahi o 0.49 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
2-methylimidazole | ma kahi o 0.54 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Ondansetron | 1.0 | — | — |
Ondansetron pili pūhui A | ma kahi o 1.10 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia | — | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Huina | — | — | 0.5 |
* Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo no ka palena o ka hui pili ondansetron D. |
i loko o ka C ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, i ka mg per mL, o USP Ondansetron Hydrochloride RS i ka hoʻomākaukau maʻamau;a ʻo rU a me rS nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa mai ka hoʻomākaukau Assay a me ka hoʻomākaukau maʻamau.
Hana 1: Ma hope o ka hopena o 2-Bromoaniline a me1,3-Cyclohexanedione, Hoʻokumuʻia ka derivative tetrahydrocarbazole, a loaʻa ka pūhui (III) ma ka hanaʻana me ka dimethylamine a me ka diformaldehyde, a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka dimethylaminomethyl ma ke kūlana 2.3.80G o ka pūhui (III) ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka methyl iodide e hāʻawi i 5.72g o ka pūhui (IV) ma ka quaternizing i ka hui amino kaulahao ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pūʻulu methyl ma ke kūlana 9. 2.0g o ka hui (IV) a me 2-methyl-1h -imidazole ua hana ʻia i ka dimethylformamide me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma 95 ℃.No ka loaʻa ʻana o 0.60G o Ondansetron.
Hana 2: Ua hāʻawi ka hopena o cyclohexanone a me phenylhydrazine i ka tetrahydrocarbazole ma 85% hua.E hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o ka tetrahydrofuran a me ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka 2,3 Dropwise ma 0 °c i ka nitrogen, Ua hoʻoulu ʻia kahi hopena o 5, 6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone i ka tetrahydrofuran e hāʻawi i ka huahana oxidation (II) i 67.4% hua.Huina (II), ethanol, concentrated hydrochloric acid, paraformaldehyde a me dimethylamine hydrochloride i refluxed pu.Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, loaʻa ka huahana (V) ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waika hydrochloric concentrated i ka acetone a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 50 ℃.I ka 71.7% hua.Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui (V) a me 2-methylimidazole i ka wai ma 110 ℃.No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūhui (VI) ma 70.9% hua.Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hui (VI), methyl iodide a me ka potassium carbonate ma ka lumi wela a nalowale ka paʻa.Ua ninini ʻia i loko o ka wai, hoʻoulu ʻia, kānana, holoi ʻia me ka wai, a hana hou ʻia mai ka methanol e loaʻa ai ka ondansetron i ka 57.2% yield.E hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o kahi hui o ka acetone a me ka wai, Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waika hydrochloric concentrated i ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate me ka hua o 92.6%.
Keʻano 3: hoʻoulu ʻia ka hui (II), ka pālolo pālolo, ka acetone a me ka dimethyl sulfate i ka lumi wela.Ua loaʻa ka hui (VII) i kahi hua o 91%.Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hui (VII) i loko o ka ethanol a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka paraformaldehyde kanaka a me ka dimethylamine hydrochloride i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o ka reflux.ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, loaʻa ka hui (VIII) i 67% hua.(Viii) hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ethanol anhydrous, hydrogen chloride gas, kona hydrochloride.Hoʻohui ʻia ka hydrochloride i ka wai a hoʻohui ʻia ka 2 ma 50 ℃.Methylimidazole, refluxing ondansetron, hua 70%.Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka isopropanol, ka wai a me ka waikawa hydrochloric concentrated, a hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka lumi wela e loaʻa ai ka ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate i ka hua o 90.5%.