D-Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4 Assay 97.0~100.5% Factory High Quality
Ko Shanghai Ruifu Chemical Co., Ltd tetahi o nga kaihanga matua me nga kaiwhakarato o D-Sorbitol (CAS: 50-70-4) i Haina me te kounga teitei, te kaha whakaputa 20000 tons ia tau.He pai te hoko o ta maatau D-Sorbitol i nga maakete o-whare, o waho hoki, e tino whakaponohia ana e nga kaihoko.Ka taea e maatau te tuku tuku puta noa i te ao, nga rahinga iti me te rahi e waatea ana.Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko D-Sorbitol,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
Ingoa matū | D-Sorbitol |
Nga kupu taurite | D-(-)-Sorbitol;Sorbitol;(-)-Sorbitol;Dextro-Sorbitol;D-Glucitol;D-Sorbol;Gulitol;Esasorb;L-Gulitol |
Tūnga Taonga | I roto i te Raarangi, Whakaputa Raahanga 20000 Tons ia Tau |
Tau CAS | 50-70-4 |
Tātai rāpoi | C6H14O6 |
Taumaha rāpoi | 182.17 |
Iwi Whakarewa | 98.0~100.0℃(marama) |
Kiato | 1.28 g/mL i te 25 ℃ |
Taupū Refactive n20/D | 1.46 |
Tairongo | Hygroscopic |
Wairewa wai | Tino Wairewa ki te Wai, Tata Puata |
Wairewa | Karekau ki te Ethanol (96 ōrau), Karekau ki te Etera |
Rokiroki Temp. | He mea hiri ki te maroke, rokiroki i te pāmahana rūma |
COA & MSDS | Kei te waatea |
Waitohu | Ruifu Chemical |
Waehere morearea | Xi | RTECS | LZ4290000 |
Tauākī mōrearea | 36/37/38 | F | 3 |
Tauākī Haumaru | 8-36-26-24/25 | TSCA | Ae |
WGK Tiamana | 2 | Waehere HS | 2905440000 |
Nga taonga | Nga Paerewa Tirotiro | Hua |
Te ahua | Paura Tioata Ma | Ka rite |
Te reka | Te Taareka, Ka Matao | Ka rite |
State of Solution | Maama me te Taekore (5.0g i te 20ml o H2O) | Ka rite |
Chloride (Cl) | ≤0.005% | <0.005% |
pūkawa (SO4) | ≤0.005% | <0.005% |
Konga Taamaha (hei Pb) | ≤5.0ppm | <5.0ppm |
Nika (Ni) | ≤1.0ppm | <1.0ppm |
Arataki (Pb) | ≤1.0ppm | <1.0ppm |
Arsenic (As2O3) | ≤1.0ppm | <1.0ppm |
Te Whakaheke Huka (hei Glucose) | ≤0.30% | <0.10% |
Huka katoa | ≤0.50% | <0.50% |
Wai | ≤1.50% | <1.50% |
Te toenga i runga i te mura (Sulfated) | ≤0.10% | <0.10% |
Ko te whakamatautau D-Sorbitol | 97.0~102.0% (i runga i te tikanga maroke) | 99.2% |
Uara pH | 3.5 ki te 7.0 (50% aq. Rongoā) | 6.0 |
Tatau Aerobic Tapeke | ≤1000 cfu/g | <1000 cfu/g |
Tapeke Maaka me te rewena | ≤100 cfu/g | <100 cfu/g |
Escherichia Coli | Te korenga | Te korenga |
Haramona | Te korenga | Te korenga |
Endotoxins huakita | Ka rite | Ka rite |
Spectrum Infrared | He rite ki te Hanganga | Ka rite |
Whakamutunga | Ko tenei Hua ma te Tirohanga Ka rite ki nga Whakatakotoranga |
D-Sorbitol (CAS: 50-70-4) EP8.7 Tikanga Whakamatau
D-Glucitol (D-sorbitol).
Ihirangi: 97.0 ōrau ki te 102.0 ōrau (matū waikore).
KAUPAPA
Te ahua: he ma, he tata ma ranei, he paura tioata.
Wairewa: tino memeha ki te wai, karekau e rewa ki te waihano (96 paiheneti).
E whakaatu ana i te polymorphism (5.9).
WHAKATAUTANGA
Te tohu tuatahi: A.
Tautuhi tuarua: B, C, D
A. Tirohia nga chromatograms i whiwhi i te whakamatautau.
Hua: Ko te tihi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi me te otinga whakamatautau he rite te wa pupuri me te rahi ki te tihi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi ki te otinga tohutoro (a).
B. Whakarewahia te 0.5 g me te whakamahana ki te ranunga o te 0.5 mL o te pyridine Rand 5 mL o te acetic anhydride R. I muri i te 10 meneti ka ringihia te wairewa ki te 25 mL o te wai Rand tukua kia tu ki te wai tio mo te 2 haora.Ko te rerenga, ka rerystallised mai i te iti o te waiwaro (96 paiheneti) R ka whakamaroke ki te korehau, ka rewa (2.2.14) i te 98 ℃ ki te 104 ℃.
C. Paparanga angiangi chromatography (2.2.27).
Te otinga whakamatautau.Whakarewahia te 25 mg o te matū ka tirohia ki roto i te wai R ka waimeha ki te 10 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Te otinga tohutoro (a).Whakarewahia te 25 mg o te sorbitol CRS ki te wai R ka waimeha ki te 10 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Te otinga tohutoro (b).Whakarewahia te 25 mg o te mannitol CRS me te 25 mg o te sorbitol CRS ki te wai R ka waimeha ki te 10 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Pereti: TLC silica gel G plate R.
Wāhanga pūkoro: wai R, ethyl acetate R, propanol R (10:20:70V/V/V).
Taupānga: 2 μL
Whanaketanga: i runga i te ara 17cm
Te whakamaroke: i te hau.
Te kimi: rehu ki te wairewa waikawa 4-aminobenzoic R;maroke i roto i te hau makariri kia tangohia ra ano te acetone;wera i te 100 ℃ mo te 15min;tukua ki te whakamatao me te rehu ki te wairewa 2g/L o te konutai periodate R;maroke i te ia o te hau makariri;wera i te 100 ℃ mo te 15 min.
Te pai o te punaha: otinga tohutoro (b):
– e whakaatu ana te chromatogram e 2 nga waahi kua wehea marama.
Hua: Ko te waahi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi me te otinga whakamatautau he rite te tuunga, te tae me te rahi ki te waahi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi ki te otinga tohutoro (a).
D. Te hurihanga whatu motuhake (2.2.7): +4.0 ki te +7.0 (matū anhydrou).
Whakarewahia te 5.00 g o te matū hei tirotirohia me te 6.4 g o te disodium tetraborate R i roto i te 40 mL wai R. Tukua kia tu mo te 1h, ka wiri i etahi wa, ka waimeha ki te 50.0mL ki te wai R. Whiriwhiria mehemea e tika ana.
WHAKAMAHI
Te ahua o te otinga.He maamaa te otinga(2.2.1) me te kore tae (2.2.2, Tikanga II).
Whakarewahia te 5 g ki te wai R ka waimeha ki te 50 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Te kawe (2.2.38): 20 μS·cm−1 mōrahi
Whakarewahia te 20.0 g te wai kore-waro-kore R i mahia mai i te wai maturu R ka waimeha ki te 100.0 mL me te whakarewa ano.Ine i te kawe o te wairewa i te ata whakakorikori ki te whakakorikori autō.
Huka whakaheke: te 0.2 paiheneti teitei, e kiia ana he rite te hukahuka.
Whakarewahia te 5.0 g ki te 6 mL wai R me te awhina o te wera ngawari.Mataohia ka tapirihia te 20 mL o te wairewa kapu-citric R me etahi pirepire karaihe.Whakawerahia kia timata te koropupu i muri i te 4 meneti ka pupuri kia koropupu mo te 3 meneti.Kia whakamatao, ka tapirihia he 100 mL o te wairewa 2.4 paiheneti V/V o te waikawa ahetiki huka R me te 20.0 mL o te 0.025 M iodine.Ma te wiri tonu, tāpirihia te 25 mL o te ranunga o te 6 rōrahi o te waikawa pūhaumāota R me te 94 rōrahi wai R, ā, ka rewa te wairere, whakatāhia te taikaha o te iodine ki te 0.05 M konutai thiosulfate mā te 1 mL o te wairewa māngaro R, tāpirihia. ki te mutunga o te titration, hei tohu.Kaua e iti iho i te 12.8 mL o te 0.05 M konutai thiosulfate e hiahiatia ana.
Matū whai pānga.Koromatography wai(2.2.29).
Te otinga whakamatautau.Whakarewahia te 5.0 g o te matū ka tirohia ki te 20 mL wai R ka waimeha ki te 100.0 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Te otinga tohutoro (a).Whakarewahia te 0.50g o te sorbitol CRS ki te 2 mL wai R ka waimeha ki te 10.0 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Te otinga tohutoro (b).Ringihia te 2.0mL o te otinga whakamatautau ki te 100.0 mL ki te wai R.
Te otinga tohutoro (c).Ringihia te 5.0 mL o te otinga tohutoro (b) ki te 100.0 mL ki te wai R.
Te otinga tohutoro (d).Whakarewahia te 0.5g o te sorbitol R me te 0.5 g o te mannitol R (te poke A) ki te 5 mL o te wai R ka waimeha ki te 10.0 mL me te whakarewa ano.
Tīwae:
–rahi:l=0.3m,Ø=7.8mm
–waahanga noho: te kapia whakawhiti katote kaha (te ahua konupora) R (9 μm);
–mahana: 85±1°C
Wāhanga pūkoro: wai whakaheke R.
Rere rere: 0.5mL/min
Rapunga: ka mau tonu te inenga whakaata i te pāmahana tonu (hei tauira, 35 °C).
Werohanga: 20μL o te otinga whakamatautau me nga otinga tohutoro (b) (c) me (d)
Te wa oma: rua te wa pupuri o te sorbitol.
Te pupuri whanaunga me te tohutoro ki te sorbitol (wa pupuri = tata ki te 27 min): poke C = tata ki te 0.6;poke A = āhua 0.8;poke B = āhua 1.1.
Te pai o te punaha: otinga tohutoro (d):
–taumira: 2.0 iti rawa i waenga i nga tihi na te poke A me te sorbitol.
Tepe:
–tetahi poke: mo ia poke, kaua e neke ake i te horahanga o te tihi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi ki te otinga tohutoro (b) (2 paiheneti);
–tapeke: kaua e neke ake i te 1.5 whakareatanga te horahanga o te tihi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi ki te otinga tohutoro (b) (3 paiheneti);
–kaore e aro: te horahanga o te tihi matua o te chromatogram i whiwhi ki te otinga tohutoro (c) (0.1 ōrau).
Arataki (2.4.10): teitei 0.5 ppm.
Nickel (2.4.15): teitei 1 ppm.
Whakarewahia te matū hei tirotiro i te 150.0 mL o te ranunga whakarewa kua tohua.
Te wai (2.5.12): 1.5 paiheneti teitei, kua whakatauhia ki te 1.00 g.Whakamahia te ranunga o te 1 pukapuka o te formamide R me te 2 pukapuka o te mewaro R anhydrous hei whakarewa.
Te poke moroiti
Mena i whakaarohia mo te whakamahi i roto i te hanga o nga whakaritenga parenteral:
– TAMC: paearu whakaae 102CFU/g (2.6.12).
Mena kaore i whakaarohia mo te whakamahi i roto i te hanga o nga whakaritenga parenteral:
– TAMC: paearu whakaae 103CFU/g (2.6.12);
– TYMC: paearu whakaae 102CFU/g (2.6.12);
– te kore o Escherichia coli (2.6.13);
–kore o Salmonella (2.6.13).
Endotoxins huakita(2.6.14).Mena i whakaarohia mo te whakamahi i roto i te hanga o nga whakaritenga matua kaore he tikanga tika mo te tango i nga endotoxins huakita:
– iti iho i te 4 IU/g mo nga whakaritenga matua he iti iho i te 100g/L te kukū o te sorbitol
– iti iho i te 2.5 IU/g mo nga whakaritenga matua he 100g/L neke atu ranei te kukū o te sorbitol
WHAKAMAHI
Ko te chromatography wai (2.2.29) i whakaahuatia i roto i te whakamatautau mo nga matū e whai ake nei.
Werohanga: otinga whakamatautau me te otinga tohutoro (a).
Tātaihia te ōrau o te D-sorbitol mai i te ihirangi o te sorbitol CRS.
TARANGA
E kii ana te tapanga:
– i te wa e tika ana, te kukū nui o nga endotoxins huakita;
– mena e tika ana, e tika ana te matū mo te hanga i nga whakaritenga a te matua.
NGA POKE
A. D-manitol,
B. D-iditol,
C. 4-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol (D-maltitol).
D-Sorbitol (CAS: 50-70-4) Tikanga Whakamātautau USP
WHAKAMAHI
Kei roto i te Sorbitol te NLT 91.0% me te NMT 100.5% o te D-sorbitol, kua tatauhia i runga i te kaupapa anhydrous.Ko nga nui o te huka katoa, etahi atu waipiro polyhydric, me etahi hexitol anhydride, mena ka kitea, kaore i uru ki roto i nga whakaritenga, kaore ano hoki i roto i te nui o te tatau i raro i etahi atu Parakore i roto i nga Panui Whakanui.
WHAKATAUTANGA
• A.
Tauira otinga: 1 karamu o Sorbitol i te 75 mL wai
Tātaritanga: Whakawhitihia te 3 mL o te Tauira otinga ki te ipuipu 15-cm, ka tapirihia te 3 mL o te wairewa catechol hou kua rite (1 i roto i te 10), ka uru.Tāpirihia te 6 mL o te waikawa pungatara, ka whakamahana ata te ngongo ki te mura mo te 30 hēkona.
• B. Ko te wa pupuri o te tihi nui o te otinga Tauira e rite ana ki tera mai i te otinga Paerewa, i riro mai i te Assay.
WHAKAMAHI
• TE WHAKAMAHI
Wāhanga pūkoro: Whakamahia te wai whakaheke.
Te otinga pai o te punaha: Whakaritea he otinga kei roto te 4.8 mg/g o ia USP Sorbitol RS me te mannitol
Te otinga paerewa: 4.8 mg/g o USP Sorbitol RS
Tauira otinga: Whakarewahia te 0.10 g o te Sorbitol ki te wai, ka waimeha ki te wai ki te 20g.Tuhia te taumaha otinga whakamutunga, ka uru pai.
Pūnaha Chromatographic
(Tirohia te Chromatography <621>, Whakaritenga Pūnaha.)
Aratau: LC
Kaitirotiro: Taupū Refactive
Tīwae: 7.8-mm x 10-cm;kiki L34
Te pāmahana
Tīwae: 50±2°
Kaitirotiro: 35°
Rere rere: 0.7 mL/min
Rahi werohanga: 10 μL
Te pai o te punaha
Tauira: Te otinga pai o te punaha me te otinga Paerewa [FAKATOKANGA-Ko nga wa pupuri mo te mannitol me te sorbitol he tata ki te 0.6 me te 1.0, ia.]
Nga whakaritenga e tika ana
Whakatau: NLT 2.0 i waenga i te sorbitol me te mannitol, Te otinga pai o te punaha
Te inenga paerewa whaitake: NMT 2.0%, otinga Paerewa
Tātaritanga
Tauira: otinga Paerewa me te otinga Tauira
Tātaihia te paheketanga, i runga i te tikanga kore, o D-sorbitol i te waahanga o te Sorbitol i tangohia:
Hua = (rU/rS) x (CS/CU) x (100/(100 -W)) x 100
rU= whakautu teitei mai i te Tauira otinga
rS= whakautu teitei mai i te otinga Paerewa
CS= te kukū o te USP Sorbitol RS i te otinga Paerewa (mg/g)
CU= te kukū o te Sorbitol i te Tauira otinga (mg/g)
W= ōrau i whiwhi i te whakamātautau mō te Whakatau Wai
Paearu whakaae: 91.0%–100.5% i runga i te waikore
NGA POKE
• LIMITOF NICKE
Tauira otinga: Whakarewahia te 20.0 g o Sorbitol ki te waikawa ahetiki waimeha, ka waimeha ki te waikawa ahetiki kua waimeha ki te 150 mL.
Wairewa patea: 150 mL o te waikawa ahetiki waimeha
Rongonga Paerewa: Whakaritea kia toru nga otinga ma te taapiri i te 0.5, 1.0, me te 1.5 mL o te wairewa paerewa nickel TS ki te 20.0 g o te Sorbitol kua memeha ki roto i te waikawa ahetiki kua waimeha, ka waimeha ki te whakarewa ano ki te 150 mL.
Nga tikanga taputapu
(Tirohia te Spectrophotometry me te Marara-marama <851>)
Aratau: Spectrophotometry ngota ngota
Te roangaru tātari: 232.0 nm
Rama: Nickel hollow-cathode
mura: Air–acetylene
Tātaritanga
Tauira: Nga otinga paerewa me te otinga Tauira
Ki ia tauira taapirihia te 2.0 mL o te wairewa pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate haukinia kukū (kei roto te 10g/L o te haukinia pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate) me te 10.0 mL o te methyl isobutyl ketone, ka wiri mo te 30 hēkona.Tiaki i te marama marama.Tukua kia wehe nga papa e rua, ka whakamahi i te apa methyl isobutyl ketone.Tautuhia te taputapu ki te kore ma te whakamahi i te paparanga waro mai i te otinga Patea.
Whakatauhia nga ngongo o te paparanga waro mai i nga Tauira kia toru nga wa ia ia.Tuhia te toharite o nga panui tuturu mo ia otinga Paerewa me te otinga Tauira.I waenganui i ia inenga, whakahiahia te paparanga waro mai i te wairewa Patea, me te mohio kei te hoki te panui ki te kore.Whakatakotoria te ngongo o nga otinga Paerewa me te otinga Tauira ki te nui o te nikel.
Whakanuia te raina e hono ana i nga tohu o te kauwhata kia tutuki ra ano ki te tuaka kukū.Ko te tawhiti i waenga i tenei waahi me te whakawhitinga o nga toki e tohu ana i te kukū o te nikel i roto i te otinga Tauira.
Paearu whakaae: NMT 1 ppm
• MAHI RANGI <281>: NMT 0.1%, kua whakatauhia i runga i te waahanga 1.5g
TE WHAKAITI I TE HUKA
[FAKATOKANGA-Ko te moni i whakatauhia i roto i tenei whakamatautau kaore i uru ki te moni tatau i raro i etahi atu poke i roto i nga Panui Nui.]
Tauira otinga: Whakarewahia te 3.3 g Sorbitol ki te 3 mL wai me te awhina o te wera ngawari.Matao, ka tapirihia he 20.0 mL o te cupric citrate TS me etahi pirepire karaihe.Whakawerahia kia timata te koropuputanga i muri i te 4 meneti, ka pupuri kia koropupu mo te 3 meneti.Kia whakamatao, ka tapirihia te 40 mL o te waikawa ahetiki kua waimeha, 60 mL wai, me te 20.0 mL o te 0.05 N iodine VS.Me te wiri tonu, tāpirihia te 25 mL o te ranunga o te 6 mL o te waikawa pūmāota me te 94 mL o te wai.
Tātaritanga: Kia rewa te para, whakatairitehia te taikaha o te iodine ki te 0.05 N konutai tiosulfate VS ma te whakamahi i te 2mL o te māngaro TS, ka tapirihia ki te mutunga o te titration, hei tohu.
Paearu whakaae: NLT 12.8 mL o 0.05 N konutai thiosulfate VS e hiahiatia ana, e rite ana ki te NMT 0.3% o te huka whakaheke, hei huka
• CHLORIDEAND SULFATE, Chloride<221> (mehemea ka tapaina mo te whakamahi ki te whakarite i nga puka inenga matua)
Tauira: 1.5 g
Paearu whakaae: Ko te Tauira e whakaatu ana kaore i nui ake te chloride ki te 0.10 mL o te 0.020 N waikawa pūhaumāota (NMT 0.0050%).
• CHLORIDEAND SULFATE, Sulfate <221> (mehemea ka tapaina mo te whakamahi ki te whakarite i nga puka inenga matua)
Tauira: 1.0 g
Paearu whakaae: Ko te Tauira e whakaatu ana kaore i nui ake te pūkawa i te rite ki te 0.10 mL o te 0.020 N waikawa pungatara (NMT 0.01%).
NGA WHAKAMATAUTANGA
• WHAKAMAHI WHAKATAUTANGA MICROBIAL <61> me nga WHAKATAUTANGA MO NGA MICROORGANISME WHAKATAHI <62>: Ko te tapeke aerobic e whakamahi ana i te Tikanga Plate he NMT 1000 cfu/g, a ko te tapeke o nga kohanga me te rewena he NMT 100 cfu/g.
• PH <791>: 3.5-7.0, i roto i te wairewa 10% (w/w) i roto i te wai waro haukore-kore
• WHAKATAUTANGA WAI, Tikanga I <921>: NMT 1.5%
CLARITY AND COLOROF SOLUTION(mehemea kua tapaina mo te whakamahi ki te whakarite i nga puka inenga matua)
Tauira: 10.0 g
Tātaritanga: Whakarewahia te Tauira ki roto i te 100.0 mL o te wai hauhā-kore.
Paearu whakaae: He maamaa te otinga me te kore tae.
• WHAKAMAHI ENDOTOXINS BACTERIAL <85> (mehemea kua tapaina mo te whakamahi i roto i te whakarite i nga puka inenga matua): NMT 4 USP Endotoxin Units/g mo nga puka inenga matua he iti iho i te 100g/L o te sorbitol, me te NMT 2.5 USP Endotoxin Units/g mo nga momo inenga matua he 100g/L neke atu ranei o te sorbitol.
HE WHAKAMAHI ATU
• PACKAGINGAND ROOM: Purihia ki roto i nga ipu kua kati pai.Kaore he whakaritenga rokiroki i tohua.
• WHAKATAPATANGA: Ko te Sorbitol i whakaritea mo te whakarite i nga puka inenga matua kua tapaina.
USP REFERENCE STANDARD <11>
USP Endotoxin RS
USP Sorbitol RS
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Ko te D-Sorbitol (CAS: 50-70-4) he waipiro huka polyhydric-kore.He matū pūmau, ā, e kore e ngāwari ki te hāora mā te hau.He ngawari te wairewa ki te wai, te waiwaro wera, te mewaro, te isopropanol, te waipiro butanol, te cyclohexanol, te phenol, te acetone, te waikawa acetic me te dimethyl formamide.Ehara i te mea ngawari ki te fermented e nga momo momo moroiti me te pai o te wera wera.I te tuatahi ka wehea mai i te rōpere maunga e te Boussingault (French) et al.Ko te uara pH o te wairewa wai kukū ko te 6 ki te 7. He imaera o te mannitol, te waipiro Taylor, me te waipiro galactose.He reka te reka me te reka ko te 65% o te sucrose.He pai rawa atu te kaha o te makuku me te iti o te uara calorific me te whānuitanga o nga paanga ki te kai, te whakapaipai, te mara rongoa.Ka pa ana ki te kai, ka taea e ia te aukati i te whakamaroke o te kai, te koroheketanga, me te whakaroa i te oranga o nga hua me te aukati i te rerenga o te huka me te tote kei roto i nga kai me te pupuri i te toenga kaha o te reka, kawa, kawa me te kawa. whakanui i te reka o te kai.Ka taea te whakahiato mai i te hauwaitanga o te hukahuka i raro i te whakamahana me te pehanga teitei me te noho o te nickel catalyst.
Nga Whakamahinga Matua o te Paura D-Sorbitol
1. Ahumahi matū o ia ra
Ka taea te whakamahi i te Sorbitol hei awhina, makuku makuku, me nga taputapu antifreeze i roto i te toothpaste, me te taapiri atu ki te 25 ki te 30%.Ka taea e tenei te pupuri i te whakahinuhinu, te tae, me te reka pai mo te whakapiri.I roto i te mara whakapaipai, ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakamaroke (whakakapi i te glycerol) ka taea te whakanui i te toronga me te whakahinuhinu o te emulsifier, na reira he pai mo te rokiroki mo te wa roa;Ko nga hākawa Sorbitan me te hākawa waikawa ngako sorbitan tae atu ki nga taapiri o te ethylene oxide he painga mo te riri iti o te kiri e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te umanga whakapaipai.
2. Te Ahumahi Kai
Ko te Sorbitol he maakuta, he kai pupuri wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi ngaungau kapia me te raihi hei pupuri i te ngawari o te kai, te whakapai ake i te kiko me te whakaiti i te pakeke o te kirikiri.Ka pa ki te kai, ka whakamahia ki te hanga i te monamona kore huka me te pepa tiaki hauora (kei roto tetahi waahanga).Ko te taapiri i te sorbitol ki roto i nga kai ka aukati i te whakamaroke o te kai me te noho hou me te ngawari o te kai.Ko te tono i roto i te keke taro he painga nui.He kai reka, he mea aukati ranei i te ngaungau kapia kore huka, he huka tiakarete mo te hanga aihikirimi me te monamona, hei inu, monamona, tunu me etahi atu kai.
He iti ake te reka o te sorbitol i to te sucrose, e kore e taea te whakamahi e tetahi huakita.He rauemi mata nui mo te hanga monamona kore huka me nga momo momo kai anti-caries.I te mea ko te whakangao o te hua kaore e piki ake te huka toto, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kai reka me te kai matūkai mo te kai o nga turoro mate huka.
Ko te Sorbitol kaore he roopu aldehyde me te kore e ngawari ki te waikura.Karekau he tauhohenga Maillard me nga waikawa amino ina whakamahana.Kei a ia ano etahi mahi tinana.Ka taea te aukati i te denaturation o nga carotenoids me nga ngako kai me te pūmua;Ko te taapiri i tenei hua ki te miraka ka taea te roa te roa o te ora;Ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te whakapai ake i te tae, te reka me te reka o te whekau iti, he nui te whakapumautanga me te paanga rokiroki mo te wa roa ki te pate ika.Ka taea hoki te kite i te paanga rite ki te tāmi.
3. Te Ahumahi Rongoa
Ka taea te whakamahi i te Sorbitol hei rauemi mata i roto i te huaora C;Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei tirikara kai, he wai werohanga, me nga rauemi mata o te papa rongoa;hei kaihoko whakamararatanga tarukino me nga whakakii, cryoprotectants, anti-crystallizing agent, hei whakapumau rongoa, hei whakamakuku, maenei whakakikorua capsules, hei kai reka, me te matrix hinu.
Ka whakamahia ano te Sorbitol ki te hanga i nga kapene ngohengohe hei penapena i nga pota kotahi o nga rongoa wai.Ko te maimoatanga mo te hyperkalaemia (te teitei o te toto pāhare) ka whakamahia te sorbitol me te katote whakawhiti katote konutai polystyrene sulfonate.
4. Te Ahumahi matū
Ko te Sorbitol abietin te nuinga o nga wa e whakamahia ana hei rauemi mata mo nga paninga hoahoanga noa, ka whakamahia ano hoki hei raima me te whakahinuhinu mo te tono i roto i te polyvinyl chloride resin me etahi atu polymers.
Ka taea mai i te uaua me te rino, te parahi, me te katote konumohe i roto i te wairewa kawakore ki te tono ki te horoi me te bleaching i roto i te ahumahi pueru.
Ma te whakamahi i te sorbitol me te propylene oxide hei rauemi tiimata ka puta te pahuka polyurethane maataki me etahi o nga mea hei aukati mura.
5. Te Ahumahi Taonga:
I roto i te mahi poke tono whanui.
Ko te sorbitol tetahi momo momo matū ahumahi, he tino whanui te mahi i roto i te kai, te matū o ia ra, te rongoa me etahi atu, ka taea te whakamahi hei tango i te reka reka, te awhina, te antiseptic me etahi atu, i te wa ano he pai te kai o te polyols, penei i te iti uara wera, iti huka, kaitiaki ki te pānga me te aha.
6. Ka taea te whakamahi D-Sorbitol hei kai reka mo nga turoro mate huka.He pai te tiaki wera, te aukati waikawa me te kore-fermentability.
7. Ētahi atu:
Hei whakakapi i te glycerin ki te whakaputa toothpaste, mannitol polyurethane, mannitol anhydride oleate, electrolytic solution of electrolytic capacitors, me te tikanga tikanga pai mo etahi microorganisms.
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