Citric Acid Anhydrous CAS 77-92-9 Mayeso 99.5 ~ 100.5%
Shanghai Ruifu Chemical Co., Ltd. ndi omwe amapanga Citric Acid Anhydrous (CAS: 77-92-9) ndi apamwamba kwambiri.Ruifu Chemical imatha kubweretsa padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wampikisano, ntchito zabwino kwambiri, zochepa komanso zochulukirapo zomwe zilipo.Gulani Citric Acid Anhydrous,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
| Dzina la Chemical | Citric Acid Anhydrous |
| Mawu ofanana ndi mawu | 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic Acid;2-Hydroxypropan-1,2,3-Tricarboxylic Acid;2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-Tricarboxylate |
| Stock Status | Bulk Stock, Kutsatsa Kwamalonda |
| Nambala ya CAS | 77-92-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8O7 |
| Kulemera kwa Maselo | 192.12 g / mol |
| Melting Point | 153.0 ~ 159.0 ℃ (lit.) |
| Kuchulukana | 1.67 g/cm3 pa 20 ℃ |
| Refractive Index n20/D | 1.493 ~ 1.509 |
| Zomverera | Hygroscopic |
| Kusungunuka kwamadzi | Zosungunuka mu Madzi, 590 g/l 20 ℃ |
| Kusungunuka mu Methanol | Pafupifupi Transparency |
| Kusungunuka | Zosungunuka kwambiri mu Ethanol;Zosungunuka mu Etere;Insoluble ku Chloroform, Benzene |
| Kununkhira | Zopanda fungo |
| Kukhazikika | Wokhazikika.Zosagwirizana ndi Maziko, Othandizira Oxidizing Amphamvu, Ma Agents Ochepetsa, Metal Nitrates |
| COA & MSDS | Likupezeka |
| Chitsanzo | Likupezeka |
| Chiyambi | Shanghai, China |
| Magulu azinthu | Zakudya Zowonjezera |
| Mtundu | Ruifu Chemical |
| Zinthu | Miyezo Yoyendera | Zotsatira |
| Maonekedwe | White Crystalline Powder kapena Makhiristo Opanda Mtundu | Zimagwirizana |
| Kuwala kwa Transmittance | ≥96.0% | 99.0% |
| Madzi ndi Karl Fischer | ≤0.50% | 0.2% |
| Insoluble Matter mu H2O | ≤0.005% | <0.005% |
| Zotsalira Zoyaka (monga Sulfate) | ≤0.02% | <0.02% |
| Zinthu Zosavuta Zopangira Carbonizable | ≤1.00% | 0.42% |
| Phulusa la Sulfate | ≤0.05% | <0.05% |
| Chloride (Cl-) | ≤0.005% | <0.005% |
| Sulfate (SO42-) | ≤0.01% | <0.002% |
| Oxalate (monga Oxalic Acid) | ≤0.01% | <0.01% |
| Calcium Salt | ≤0.02% | <0.02% |
| Chitsulo (Fe) | ≤5mg/kg | <5mg/kg |
| Mchere wa Arsenic | ≤1mg/kg | <1mg/kg |
| Kutsogolera (Pb) | ≤0.5mg/kg | <0.5mg/kg |
| Phospate (PO4) | ≤0.001% | <0.001% |
| Kuyesa | 99.5% ~ 100.5% | 99.81% |
| Infrared Spectrum | Zimagwirizana ndi Kapangidwe | Zimagwirizana |
| Mapeto | Chogulitsacho chayesedwa & chikugwirizana ndi muyezo wa GB1987-2007 | |
| Shelf Life | Zaka 2 Kuchokera Patsiku Lopanga Ngati Zasungidwa Moyenera | |
Phukusi:Botolo, Aluminiyamu zojambulazo thumba, 25 makilogalamu kuchulukitsa mapepala matumba ndi PE-Inliner, 25kg/katoni ng'oma, kapena malinga ndi zofunika kasitomala.
Mkhalidwe Wosungira:Sungani chidebecho chotsekedwa mwamphamvu ndipo sungani m'nyumba yozizira, yowuma komanso yolowera mpweya wabwino kutali ndi zinthu zomwe sizingagwirizane.Kutali ndi dzuwa ndi madzi.
Manyamulidwe:Kutumiza kudziko lonse lapansi ndi ndege, ndi FedEx / DHL Express.Perekani mwamsanga ndi yodalirika yobereka.
Citric acid [77-92-9].
TANTHAUZO
Anhydrous Citric Acid ili ndi NLT 99.5% ndi NMT 100.5% ya C6H8O7, yowerengedwa pa maziko a anhydrous.
CHIZINDIKIRO
• Infrared Absorption <197K>: Yanikani chinthucho kuti chiwunikidwe pa 105℃ kwa 2 h.
ZOYESA
• Ndondomeko
Chitsanzo: 0,550 g ya Anhydrous Citric Acid;kulemba kulemera molondola.
Kusanthula: Sungunulani Chitsanzocho mu 50 ml ya madzi.Onjezani 0.5 ml ya phenolphthalein TS.Titrate ndi 1 N sodium hydroxide VS.ML iliyonse ya 1 N sodium hydroxide ndi yofanana ndi 64.03 mg ya C6H8O7.
Njira zovomerezeka: 99.5% -100.5% pamaziko a anhydrous
ZOCHITSA
Zowonongeka Zachilengedwe
• Zotsalira pakuyatsa <281>: NMT 0.1%, zotsimikizika pa 1.0 g
• Zitsulo Zolemera <231>: NMT 10 ppm
• Sulfate
Sulfate wamba A: 1.81 mg/mL wa potaziyamu sulphate mu 30% mowa.Musanagwiritse ntchito, tumizani 10.0 mL ya yankho ili ku botolo la volumetric 1000-mL, sungunulani ndi 30% mowa mpaka voliyumu, ndikusakaniza.Njirayi ili ndi 10 µg/mL ya sulphate.
Muyezo wa sulphate B: 1.81 mg/mL wa potaziyamu sulphate m'madzi.Nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito, tumizani 10.0 mL ya yankho ili ku botolo la volumetric 1000-mL, sungunulani ndi madzi mpaka voliyumu, ndikusakaniza.Njirayi ili ndi 10 µg/mL ya sulphate.
Zitsanzo za mankhwala amtundu: 66.7 mg/mL wa citric acid
Yankho lachitsanzo: Pa 4.5 mL ya Standard sulphate solution A, onjezerani 3 mL wa barium chloride solution (1 mu 4), gwedezani, ndi kusiya kuimirira kwa mphindi imodzi.Pa 2.5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kotsatira, onjezerani 15 mL ya Sample stock solution ndi 0.5 ml ya 5 N acetic acid, ndi kusakaniza.
Yankho lokhazikika: Konzekerani molingana ndi malangizo a Zitsanzo za yankho, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito 15 mL ya Standard sulfate solution B m'malo mwa Zitsanzo za mankhwala a stock solution.
Kusanthula
Zitsanzo: Yankho lokhazikika ndi yankho lachitsanzo
Njira zovomerezera: Zowonongeka zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwa mu Chitsanzo pambuyo pa kuyima kwa mphindi 5 sizokulirapo kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa mu Standard solution (0.015%).
• Malire a Aluminiyamu (pomwe amalembedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa dialysis)
Njira yokhazikika ya aluminiyamu: Pa 352 mg ya aluminiyamu potaziyamu sulfate mu botolo la voliyumu ya 100-mL, onjezerani ma ml angapo a madzi, zungulirani kuti musungunuke, onjezerani 10 mL wa sulfuric acid wosungunuka, sungunulani ndi madzi kuti mufike ku voliyumu, ndi kusakaniza.Musanagwiritse ntchito, tsitsani 1.0 ml ya yankho ndi madzi mpaka 100.0 mL.
pH 6.0 acetate buffer: Sungunulani 50 g ya ammonium acetate mu 150 ml ya madzi, sinthani ndi glacial acetic acid mpaka pH ya 6.0, sungunulani ndi madzi kufika 250 mL, ndi kusakaniza.
Yankho lokhazikika: Konzani zosakaniza za 2.0 mL za Standard aluminium solution, 10 ml ya pH 6.0 acetate buffer, ndi 98 ml ya madzi.Chotsani kusakaniza uku monga momwe tafotokozera mu chitsanzo cha yankho, tsitsani zosakaniza zophatikizidwa ndi chloroform mpaka voliyumu, ndikusakaniza.
Yankho lachitsanzo: Sungunulani 20.0 g wa Anhydrous Citric Acid mu 100 ml ya madzi, ndi kuwonjezera 10 mL ya pH 6.0 acetate buffer.Tulutsani yankho ili ndi magawo otsatizana a 20, 20, ndi 10 mL a 0.5% yankho la 8-hydroxyquinoline mu chloroform, kuphatikiza zotulutsa za chloroform mu botolo la volumetric 50-mL.Sungunulani ophatikizana akupanga ndi chloroform kuti voliyumu, ndi kusakaniza.
Yankho lopanda kanthu: Konzani zosakaniza za 10 mL za pH 6.0 acetate buffer ndi 100 ml ya madzi.Chotsani kusakaniza uku monga momwe tafotokozera mu chitsanzo cha yankho, tsitsani zosakaniza zophatikizidwa ndi chloroform mpaka voliyumu, ndikusakaniza.
Fluorometric zinthu
Kutalika kwa mafunde: 392 nm
Emission wavelength: 518 nm
Kusanthula
Zitsanzo: Yankho lokhazikika ndi yankho lachitsanzo
Dziwani mphamvu za fluorescence za Zitsanzo mu fluorometer yokhazikitsidwa monga momwe zimakhalira pansi pa Fluorometric, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda kanthu kuti muyike chidacho kuti chikhale zero.
Njira zolandirira: Fululo la yankho la Zitsanzo silidutsa muyeso wa Standard solution (0.2 ppm).
Zowonongeka Zachilengedwe
• Ndondomeko: Malire a Oxalic Acid
Zitsanzo za yankho la katundu: 200 mg/mL ya Anhydrous Citric Acid m'madzi
Yankho lachitsanzo: Pa 4 mL ya Zitsanzo za yankho lachitsanzo onjezerani 3 mL wa hydrochloric acid ndi 1 g wa zinki granular, wiritsani kwa mphindi imodzi, ndikusiya kwa mphindi ziwiri.Tumizani champhamvu ku chubu choyesera chomwe chili ndi 0.25 mL ya phenylhydrazine hydrochloride solution (1 pa 100), ndi kutentha mpaka kuwira.Kuziziritsa mwachangu, tumizani ku silinda yomaliza maphunziro, ndi kuwonjezera voliyumu yofanana ya hydrochloric acid ndi 0.25 ml ya potassium ferricyanide solution (1 pa 20).Gwirani, ndipo mulole kuyimirira kwa mphindi 30.
Yankho lokhazikika: Konzekerani molingana ndi njira yothetsera Zitsanzo, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito 4 mL ya 0.10 mg/mL oxalic acid solution, yofanana ndi 0.0714 mg/mL ya anhydrous oxalic acid, mmalo mwa Sample stock solution.[Zindikirani—Konzekerani limodzi ndi yankho la Zitsanzo.]
Kusanthula
Zitsanzo: Yankho lokhazikika ndi yankho lachitsanzo
Njira zovomerezera: Mtundu uliwonse wapinki wopangidwa mu Sample solution siwokulirapo kuposa womwe umapangidwa mu Standard solution (0.036%).
MAYESO AKE
• Mayeso a 85 a Mabakiteriya Endotoxins: Mulingo wa ma endotoxins a bakiteriya ndikuti zofunikira mu fomu yofananira ya mlingo wa monograph(s) momwe Anhydrous Citric Acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kukwaniritsidwa.Kumene chizindikirocho chimanena kuti Anhydrous Citric Acid iyenera kukonzedwanso panthawi yokonza mitundu ya jekeseni, mlingo wa mabakiteriya otchedwa endotoxins ndi ofunikira kuti kufunikira mu fomu yoyenera ya mlingo yomwe Anhydrous Citric Acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito. anakumana.
• Kumveka kwa Yankho
[Zindikirani-Yankho lachitsanzo liyenera kufananizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa A mumsewu wapakati pa mphindi 5 mutakonzekera kuyimitsidwa kwa Standard A. ]
Hydrazine sulphate solution: 10 mg/mL ya hydrazine sulfate m’madzi.Lolani kuyimirira kwa 4 mpaka 6 h musanagwiritse ntchito.
Yankho la Methenamine: Chotsani 2.5 g wa methenamine mu botolo loyimitsa galasi la 100-mL, onjezerani 25.0 mL yamadzi, ikani choyimitsira galasi, ndi kusakaniza kuti musungunuke.
Kuyimitsidwa koyambirira kwa opalescent: Tumizani 25.0 mL ya Hydrazine sulfate solution ku 25.0 mL ya Methenamine solution mu botolo la 100-mL loyimitsa galasi.Sakanizani, ndipo mulole kuyimirira kwa 24 h.[Zindikirani—Kuyimitsidwa kumeneku kumakhala kokhazikika kwa miyezi iwiri, malinga ngati kusungidwa mumtsuko wagalasi wopanda zolakwika.Kuyimitsidwa sikuyenera kumamatira ku galasi ndipo kuyenera kusakanikirana bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.]
Opalescence muyezo: Sungunulani 15.0 mL ya pulayimale opalescent kuyimitsidwa ndi madzi mpaka 1000 mL.[Zindikirani—Kuyimitsa uku sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupitirira maola 24 mutakonzekera.]
Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika A: Sungunulani 5.0 mL ya Opalescence muyezo ndi madzi mpaka 100 ml.
Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika B: Sungunulani 10.0 mL ya Opalescence muyezo ndi madzi mpaka 100 ml.
Yankho lachitsanzo: 200 mg/mL ya Anhydrous Citric Acid m'madzi
Kusanthula
Zitsanzo: Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika A, Kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi zonse B, madzi, ndi yankho lachitsanzo
Tumizani gawo lokwanira la Sample solution ku chubu choyesera cha magalasi opanda mtundu, owonekera, osalowerera ndale okhala ndi maziko athyathyathya ndi mainchesi amkati a 15-25 mm kuti mupeze kuya kwa 40 mm.Momwemonso sinthani magawo a kuyimitsidwa kwa Standard A, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa B , ndi madzi kuti alekanitse machubu ofananira oyeserera.Yerekezerani yankho lachitsanzo, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa A, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa B, ndi madzi masana osakanikirana, kuyang'ana moyimirira kumbuyo kwakuda (onani Spectrophotometry ndi Light-Scattering 851, Visual Comparison).[Zindikirani—Kufalikira kwa kuwala kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa Standard A kungasiyanitsidwe mosavuta ndi madzi, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwa Standard B kungasiyanitsidwe mosavuta ndi Kuyimitsidwa kwa Standard A. ]
Njira zovomerezera: Yankho lachitsanzo likuwonetsa kumveka kofanana ndi kwamadzi.
• Mtundu wa Njira
Sululo wamba A: Ferric chloride CS, cobaltous chloride CS, ndi dilute hydrochloric acid (10 g/L) (2.4:0.6:7.0)
Njira yothetsera katundu wamba B: Ferric chloride CS, cobaltous chloride CS, cupric sulfate CS, ndi dilute hydrochloric acid (10 g/L) (2.4:1.0:0.4:6.2)
Standard stock solution C: Ferric chloride CS, cobaltous chloride CS, ndi cupric sulfate CS (9.6:0.2:0.2)
[Zindikirani-Konzani mayankho a Standard nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito.]
Njira yokhazikika A: Sungunulani 2.5mL ya mankhwala okhazikika a stock A ndi dilute hydrochloric acid (10 g/L) mpaka 100mL.
Njira yokhazikika B: Sungunulani 2.5mL ya mankhwala okhazikika a stock B ndi dilute hydrochloric acid mpaka (10 g/L) 100mL.
Njira yokhazikika C: Sungunulani 0.75 mL ya Standard stock solution C ndi dilute hydrochloric acid (10 g/L) mpaka 100 ml.
Yankho lachitsanzo: Gwiritsani ntchito Chitsanzo cha yankho lomwe lakonzedwa monga momwe adayankhidwira poyesa Kumveka kwa Solution.
Kusanthula
Zitsanzo: Njira yokhazikika A, yankho lokhazikika B, yankho lokhazikika C, madzi, ndi yankho lachitsanzo
Tumizani gawo lokwanira la Sample solution ku chubu choyesera cha magalasi opanda mtundu, owonekera, osalowerera ndale okhala ndi maziko athyathyathya ndi mainchesi amkati a 15-25 mm kuti mupeze kuya kwa 40 mm.Momwemonso sinthani magawo a Standard solution A, Standard solution B, Standard solution C, ndi madzi kuti mulekanitse machubu ofananira.Yerekezerani yankho lachitsanzo, yankho lokhazikika A, yankho lokhazikika B, yankho lokhazikika C, ndi madzi masana otalikirana, kuyang'ana moyimirira motsutsana ndi maziko oyera (onani Spectrophotometry ndi Light-Scattering 851, Visual Comparison).
Njira zolandirira: Yankho lachitsanzo silikhala lamitundu yambiri kuposa yankho lokhazikika A, B, kapena C, kapena madzi.
• Zinthu Zomwe Zingapangike Kaboni
Chitsanzo: 1.0 g ya ufa wa Anhydrous Citric Acid
Kusanthula: Tumizani Chitsanzo ku chubu choyesera cha 22- × 175-mm chomwe chatsukidwa kale ndi 10 mL ya sulfuric acid ndikuloledwa kukhetsa kwa mphindi 10.Onjezerani 10 mL ya sulfuric acid, gwedezani mpaka yankho litatha, ndi kumiza mumadzi osamba pa 90 ± 1 kwa 60 ± 0.5 min, kusunga mlingo wa asidi pansi pa mlingo wa madzi panthawi yonseyi.Muziziziritsa chubucho m’madzi othamanga, ndi kusamutsa asidiyo ku chubu chofananitsa mitundu.
Njira zolandirira: Mtundu wa asidi suli wakuda kuposa wa voliyumu yofanana ya Matching Fluid K (onani Mtundu ndi Achromicity 631) mu chubu chofananira, machubu amawonedwa moyimirira kumbuyo koyera.
• Mayeso a Kusabereka 71: Pamene chizindikirocho chimanena kuti Anhydrous Citric Acid ndi wosabala, chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za Mayeso a Sterility 71 mu mawonekedwe oyenerera a monograph omwe Anhydrous Citric Acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kutsimikiza kwa Madzi, Njira I 921: NMT 1.0%
ZOWONJEZERA ZOFUNIKA
• Kupaka ndi Kusunga: Sungani m’zotengera zothina.Palibe zofunikira zosungira zomwe zatchulidwa.
• Kulemba zilembo: Pamene cholinga chake chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu dialysis solution, chimalembedwa motere.Kumene Anhydrous Citric Acid iyenera kusinthidwanso panthawi yokonzekera mafomu a jekeseni kuti atsimikizire kuti ma endotoxin a bakiteriya ovomerezeka, amalembedwa motere.Kumene Anhydrous Citric Acid ndi wosabala, amalembedwa kwambiri.
• USP Reference Standards 11
USP Citric Acid RS Dinani kuti muwone Kapangidwe
USP Endotoxin RS
Kodi kugula?Chonde lemberaniDr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com
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Kufotokozera Zachitetezo
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Ma ID a UN UN 1789 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS GE7350000
FLUKA BRAND F MAKODI 9
TSCA Inde
HS kodi 2918140000
Poizoni LD50 mu mbewa, makoswe (mmol/kg): 5.0, 4.6 ip (Gruber, Halbeisen)
Citric Acid ndi ofooka organic asidi ndi chilinganizo C6H8O7.Ndizosungira zachilengedwe / zosungira ndipo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma kwa acidic, kapena wowawasa ku zakudya ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.Mu biochemistry, conjugate base ya citric acid, citrate, ndi yofunika ngati wapakatikati mu citric acid mkombero, amene amapezeka mu kagayidwe onse aerobic zamoyo.Citric acid ndi mankhwala amtengo wapatali, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati acidifier, ngati zonunkhira, komanso ngati chelating.
Citric Acid ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera mayankho pakati pa pH 2 ndi pH 8. Imatchuka m'mabufa ambiri m'njira zambiri, electrophoresis (SSC Buffer #), kuyimitsa machitidwe, chifukwa cha biopurifications, crystallography ... Mu biological systems kuzungulira pH 7, mitundu iwiri yomwe ilipo ndi citrate ion ndi mono-hydrogen citrate ion.pH ya 1 mM yankho la citric acid idzakhala pafupifupi 3.2.
Citric Acid ndi asidi wofunikira wa organic, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi molekyulu yamadzi akristalo, osanunkhiza, okhala ndi kukoma kowawa kwambiri, kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.Imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri m'makampani, m'makampani azakudya, m'makampani azodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri.
Citric Acid zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati acidulant mu chakudya, komanso ntchito yokonza mankhwala kuzirala wothandizila detergent zina ntchito monga experimental reagents, Chromatographic reagents ndi zamchere zamchere reagents, komanso ntchito yokonza malo otetezedwa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azakudya makamaka ngati gwero la acidifying, PH buffering agent, komanso pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena monga chosungira.M'makampani otsukira, ndi abwino m'malo mwa phosphate.Boiler chemical kutsukitsa pickling wothandizira, boiler chemical yotsukira rinsing wothandizira.Makamaka ntchito asidi chakudya, komanso ntchito yokonza mankhwala kuzirala wothandizila, detergent ndi citric acid ndi zinchito, ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito asidi wothandizila.High solubility, amphamvu chelating luso ayoni zitsulo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yonse ya chakudya, malinga ndi kupanga ntchito yoyenera.Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati antioxidant Synergist, pawiri mbatata wowuma bleach synergist ndi preservative.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati acidulant komanso chowonjezera chamankhwala chazakudya ndi zakumwa.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zodzoladzola, zoyeretsera zitsulo, mordant, plasticizer yopanda poizoni ndi Boiler Scale Inhibitor ya zopangira ndi zowonjezera.Mankhwala ake amchere amchere ndi sodium citrate, calcium ndi ammonium salt, etc., sodium citrate ndi magazi anticoagulant, ferric ammonium citrate angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a magazi.amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusanthula reagent ndi citric acid.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma reagents oyesera, ma chromatographic analysis reagents ndi biochemical reagents, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza zosungira.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azakudya makamaka ngati gwero la acidifying, PH buffering agent, komanso pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena monga chosungira.M'makampani otsukira, ndi abwino m'malo mwa phosphate.Boiler chemical kutsukitsa pickling wothandizira, boiler chemical yotsukira rinsing wothandizira.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati wowawasa chakudya, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala ozizira ozizira ndi zotsukira.
Pankhani ya zakudya zowonjezera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakumwa zotsitsimula ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi monga zakumwa za carbonated, zakumwa zamadzi a zipatso, ndi zakumwa za lactic acid.Kufuna kwake kumadalira kusintha kwa nyengo.Citric acid imapanga pafupifupi 2/3 ya magwiritsidwe onse a wowawasa.
1. Kuonjezera citric acid ku zipatso zamzitini kumatha kusunga kapena kusintha kukoma kwa chipatsocho, kuonjezera acidity (kuchepetsa pH mtengo) wa zipatso zina zokhala ndi acidity yochepa pamene zimasungidwa m'zitini, kufooketsa kutentha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikulepheretsa kukula kwawo, ndi kuchepetsa acidity yochepa.Kukula ndi kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu zipatso zamzitini.
2. Kuonjezera citric acid ku maswiti monga wowawasa wowawasa n'kosavuta kugwirizana ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa citric acid mu zakudya za gel monga kupanikizana ndi odzola kumatha kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa pectin, kotero kuti zomangira za haidrojeni pakati pa mamolekyu a pectin zikhoza kupangidwa.
3. Pokonza masamba am'chitini, masamba ena amakhala amchere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid monga pH regulator sikungangogwira ntchito ya zokometsera, komanso kusunga khalidwe lake.
4. Citric acid ali ndi makhalidwe a chelation ndi pH kusintha, kotero kuti akhoza kuonjezera ntchito antioxidant, ziletsa ntchito enzyme ndi kutalikitsa alumali moyo wa chakudya pokonza chakudya mwamsanga-chisanu.
Effervescence ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoperekera mankhwala pazosakaniza zapakamwa, citric acid imakhudzidwa ndi sodium carbonate kapena amadzimadzi sodium bicarbonate kupanga kuchuluka kwa CO2 (IE, effervescence) ndi sodium citrate, yomwe imalola kuti zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa zisungunuke mwachangu ndikuwonjezera kukoma. .Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi analgesics ndi zotsatira solubilizing.Citric acid madzi ndi Fever odwala ndi chakumwa ozizira, ndi kukoma, kuzirala, detoxification kwenikweni.citric asidi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakudya zamadzimadzi m`kamwa, etc., buffering pH 3.5 ~ 4.5, kusunga bata yogwira zosakaniza, kulimbikitsa zotsatira za zotetezera.Kuphatikizika kwa citric acid ndi kukoma kwa zipatso kumapatsa anthu kukoma komwe amakonda kubisa kukoma kowawa kwa mankhwala, makamaka mankhwala achi China.Kuwonjezera 0,02% citric acid mu zosakaniza madzi akhoza kupanga zovuta kufufuza chitsulo ndi mkuwa, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zosakaniza yogwira.Kugwiritsa ntchito 0.1% ~ 0.2% citric acid papiritsi yotafuna kumatha kusintha kakomedwe ka piritsi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ndi kakomedwe ka mandimu.
Citric Acid imakhala ndi astringent komanso anti-oxidant.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chokhazikika chazinthu, chosinthira pH, komanso chosungira chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbikitsa.Nthawi zambiri sichikwiyitsa khungu labwinobwino, koma imatha kuyambitsa kuyaka komanso kuyaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu losweka, losweka, kapena lotupa.Amachokera ku zipatso za citrus.
Citric Acid imakhudzidwa ndi okosijeni, zoyambira, zochepetsera ndi ma nitrate achitsulo.Zochita ndi zitsulo za nitrate zimatha kuphulika.Kutentha mpaka kuwola kumayambitsa kutulutsa utsi wa acridi ndi utsi [Lewis].
Poizoni kudzera m'mitsempha.Ndiwowopsa pang'ono ndi subcutaneous ndi intraperitoneal njira.Kudya koopsa pang'ono.Diso loopsa komanso lopweteka kwambiri pakhungu.Kukwiyitsa organic acid, ena allergenic katundu.Mafuta oyaka.Zotheka kuphulika ndi ma nitrate achitsulo.Ikatenthedwa kuti iwonongeke, imatulutsa utsi wobiriwira komanso utsi.
