I-Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) CAS 9004-34-6 Assay 97.0~102.0%
I-Shanghai Ruifu Chemical Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) (CAS: 9004-34-6) enekhwalithi ephezulu.I-Ruifu Chemical inganikeza ukulethwa komhlaba wonke, intengo encintisanayo, isevisi enhle kakhulu, amanani amancane kanye nenqwaba etholakalayo.Thenga i-Microcrystalline Cellulose,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
| Igama Lekhemikhali | I-Microcrystalline Cellulose |
| Omqondofana | I-MCC;I-Cellulose Microcrystalline;I-cellulose;I-Cellulose Powder;α-Cellulose |
| Isimo Sesitoko | Esitokweni, Amandla Okukhiqiza Amathani angama-6500 ngonyaka |
| Inombolo ye-CAS | 9004-34-6 |
| I-Molecular Formula | (C6H10O5)n |
| Isisindo samangqamuzana | 162.06 g/mol |
| I-Melting Point | 76.0 ~ 78.0℃ |
| I-Flash Point | 164℃ |
| Ukuminyana | 1.5 g/cm3 (20℃) |
| I-Refractive Index n20/D | 1.504 |
| Iphunga | Ayinaphunga |
| Ukuzinza | Izinzile.Okuvuthayo.Akuhambisani nama-Ejenti Oxidizing Aqinile |
| Isikhathi Sokugcina. | Gcina Emazingeni Okushisa Egumbi, Gcina Kupholile futhi Komile |
| I-COA ne-MSDS | Iyatholakala |
| Umsuka | China |
| Ibhrendi | I-Ruifu Chemical |
| Izinto | Amazinga Wokuhlola | Imiphumela |
| Ukubukeka | Impushana Emhlophe noma Engamhlophe | Iyahambisana |
| Ukuncibilika | Ayincibiliki emanzini, i-Ethanol, i-acetone, noma i-Toluene | Iyahambisana |
| Ukusabalalisa Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana (+60Mesh) | 0-10% | Iyahambisana |
| Ukusabalalisa Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana(+200mesh) | 40-100% | Iyahambisana |
| Izinto Ezincibilikayo Amanzi | ≤0.25% | 0.015% |
| I-Ether-Soluble Substances | ≤0.05% | <0.05% |
| Inani le-pH | 5.0~7.5 | 5.3 |
| I-Chloride (Cl) | ≤0.03% | <0.03% |
| Isitashi | Akufanele Ibonise Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Iyahambisana |
| Ukulahlekelwa Ekumisweni | ≤7.0% | 3.4% |
| Izinsalela ekushiseni | ≤0.10% | <0.10% |
| Izinsimbi Ezisindayo (Pb) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
| I-Arsenic (As) | ≤2ppm | <2ppm |
| I-Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose | 10.0~20.0% | Iyahambisana |
| Imikhawulo yeMicrobial | ||
| Isamba se-Aerobic Microbial Count | ≤1000 cfu/g | <10 cfu/g |
| Isamba Sesikhunta kanye Nembiliso | ≤100 cfu/g | <10 cfu/g |
| Escherichia Coli | Akutholwanga / 10g | Iyahambisana |
| I-Salmonella | Akutholwanga / 10g | Iyahambisana |
| Isivivinyo | 97.0~102.0% | 98.0% |
| I-Infrared Spectrum | Ivumelana Nesakhiwo | Iyahambisana |
| Isiphetho | Umkhiqizo uhloliwe futhi uthobelana nezicaciso | |
Iphakheji:Ibhodlela, 25kg/kraft bag, 25kg/fiber sigubhu, noma ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.
Isimo Sesitoreji:Gcina esitsheni esivalwe ngci.Gcina endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelani.Gwema ukuchayeka ekushiseni ngokweqile.Vikela ekukhanyeni nakumswakama.
Ukuthumela:Zilethe emhlabeni wonke ngendiza, yi-FedEx/DHL Express.Nikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose
I-Cellulose [9004-34-6].
INCAZELO
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose iyahlanzwa, i-cellulose ekhishwe kancane ilungiswe ngokuphatha i-alpha cellulose, etholwe njenge-pulp evela ezintweni zezitshalo ezine-fibrous, ngama-mineral acids.
UKUKHOMBA
• A. Inqubo
Isixazululo se-zinc chloride ene-iodine: Chaza u-20 g we-zinc chloride no-6.5 g we-potassium iodide ku-10.5 mL wamanzi.Engeza u-0.5 g we-iodine, futhi unyakazise imizuzu engu-15.
Isampula: 10 mg
Ukuhlaziya: Beka Isampula engilazini yewashi, bese uhlakaza ngo-2 mL wesisombululo se-zinc chloride ene-iodine.
Indlela yokwamukela: Into ithatha umbala o-violet-blue.
• B. Inqubo
Isampula: 1.3 g we-Microcrystalline Cellulose, enesisindo esinembile safika ku-0.1 mg
Ukuhlaziya: Dlulisela Isampula ku-125-mL ye-conical flask.Engeza u-25.0 mL wamanzi kanye no-25.0 mL we-1.0 M cupriethylenediamine hydroxide solution.Hlanza isixazululo ngokushesha nge-nitrogen, faka isivalo, bese unyakazisa ku-wrist-action shaker, noma enye i-shaker eyimishini efanelekile, ize incibilike ngokuphelele.Dlulisa ivolumu efanelekile yesisombululo seSampuli enombolweni elinganisiwe 150 Cannon-Fenske, noma i-viscometer efanayo.Vumela isixazululo ukuthi silingane ku-25 ± 0.1 ku-NLT 5 min.Isikhathi sokugeleza phakathi kwamamaki amabili ku-viscometer, bese ubhala isikhathi sokugeleza, t1, ngo-s.
Bala i-kinematic viscosity, (KV)1, ye-Microcrystalline Cellulose ethathiwe:
Umphumela= t1 × k1
t1= isikhathi sokugeleza (s)
k1= i-viscometer njalo (bona i-Viscosity 911)
Thola isikhathi sokugeleza, t2, sezixazululo ze-cupriethylenediamine hydroxide ezingu-0.5 M usebenzisa inombolo engu-100 Cannon-Fenske, noma efanayo, i-viscometer.
Bala i-kinematic viscosity, (KV)2, ye-solvent:
Umphumela= t2 × k2
t2= isikhathi sokugeleza se-0.5 M cupriethylenediamine hydroxide solutions (s)
k2= i-viscometer njalo
Thola i-viscosity ehlobene, i-rel, yesampula ye-Microcrystalline Cellulose ethathiwe:
Umphumela= (KV)1/(KV)2
(KV)1= i-kinematic viscosity ye-Microcrystalline Cellulose ethathiwe
(KV)2=i-kinematic viscosity ye-solvent
Nquma i-viscosity yangaphakathi, []c, ngokuhumusha, usebenzisa Ithebula le-Viscosity langaphakathi esigabeni samaTabula Okuyinkomba.
Bala izinga le-polymerization, P:
Umphumela= (95) × [η]c/WS × [(100 %LOD)/100]
[η]c= i-viscosity yangaphakathi
I-WS= isisindo se-Microcrystalline Cellulose esithathiwe (g)
%LOD=inani elitholwe ekuhlolweni Kokulahlekelwa Ekumisweni
Indlela yokwamukela: Izinga le-polymerization alikho ngaphezu kwama-350.
UKUNGCOLA
Ukungcola Okungaphili
• Insalela Ekuthutheni 281: NMT 0.1%
• Izinsimbi Ezisindayo, Indlela II 231: NMT 10 ppm
IZIVIVINYO EZITHILE
• Ukuhlola Ukubalwa Kwama-Microbial 61 kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwamagciwane Acacisiwe 62: Isamba sesibalo se-aerobic microbial asidluli ku-1000 cfu/g, futhi inani eliphelele lesikhunta esihlanganisiwe nemvubelo aseqi ku-100 cfu/g.Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlolwa kokungabikho kwe-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Pseudomonas aeruginosa kanye nokungabikho kwezinhlobo ze-Escherichia coli ne-Salmonella.
• I-Conductivity
Isampula: 5 g
Ukuhlaziya: Nyakazisa Isampula ngamanzi angama-40 ml imizuzu engama-20, kanye ne-centrifuge.Gcina i-supernatant ukuze isetshenziswe ekuhlolweni kwe-pH.Kusetshenziswa imitha ye-conductivity efanele eye yalinganiswa ngezinga le-potassium chloride conductivity calibration ene-conductivity engu-100 µS/cm, ikala ukuqhutshwa kwe-supernatant ngemva kokutholwa kokufundwa okuzinzile, futhi ikala ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa isivivinyo. isibonelo.
Imibandela yokwamukela: Ukuqhutshwa kwe-supernatant akudluli ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi ngaphezu kuka-75 µS/cm.
• I-pH 791: 5.0–7.5 kumandla angaphezu kwamandla atholwe ekuhlolweni kwe-Conductivity
• Ukulahlekelwa Ekumisweni 731: Yomisa isampula ku-105 amahora angu-3: ilahlekelwa yi-NMT 7.0% yesisindo sayo, noma amanye amaphesenti aphansi, noma ingaphakathi kwebanga lephesenti, njengoba kucacisiwe kulebula.
• Ukuminyana kwenqwaba
Ukuhlaziya: Sebenzisa ivolumu efakwe isikrini esinemeshi engu-10.Ivolumu izimele inkomishi yethusi noma yensimbi engagqwali, elinganiselwe umthamo ongu-25.0 ± 0.05 mL futhi inobubanzi bangaphakathi obungu-30.0 ± 2.0 mm.Kala inkomishi engenalutho, uyibeke ngaphansi kwe-chute, bese uthela kancane kancane impushana isuka ekuphakameni okungu-5.1 cm (2 in) ngaphezu kwefaneli ngokusebenzisa ivolumu, ngezinga elifanele ukuvimbela ukuvaleka, kuze kube yilapho inkomishi ichichima.[Qaphela-Uma ukuvala kakhulu kwesikrini kwenzeka, susa isikrini.] Linganisa impushana eyeqile, bese ukala inkomishi egcwele.Bala ukuminyana kwenqwaba ngokuhlukanisa isisindo sempushana enkomishini ngomthamo wenkomishi.
Indlela yokwamukela: Ukuminyana kwenqwaba kungaphakathi kokucaciswa okunelebula.
• Ukusabalalisa Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana
[Qaphela-Ezimeni lapho kungekho khona ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nokusebenza mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana ze-athikili, lokhu kuhlola kungase kukhishwe.]
Lapho ilebula isho ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, nquma ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana njengoba kuqondiswe Kusilinganiso Sokusabalalisa Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana nge-Analytical Sieving 786, noma ngenqubo eqinisekisiwe efanelekile.
• Izinto Ezincibilikayo Emanzini
Isampula: 5.0 g
Ukuhlaziya: Gubha Isampula ngo-80 mL wamanzi imizuzu eyi-10, futhi udlule ngosizo lwe-vacuum ephepheni lokuhlunga (Whatman No. 42 noma okulinganayo) ungene ku-vacuum flask.Dlulisela i-filtrate ku-beaker ene-tared, nhwamuka iye kome ngaphandle kokusha, yome ngo-105 ihora elingu-1, pholile ku-desiccator, futhi nesisindo.
Indlela yokwamukela: Umehluko phakathi kwesisindo sensalela nesisindo esitholwe ekunqumeni okungenalutho aweqi ku-12.5 mg (0.25%).
• I-Ether-Soluble Substances
Isampula: 10.0 g
Ukuhlaziya: Beka Isampula kukholamu yechromatographic enobubanzi bangaphakathi obungaba ngu-20 mm, bese udlulisa u-50 mL we-ether engenayo i-peroxide kukholamu.Thuthukisa i-elowate ukuze yome esitsheni esihwamukayo esomisiwe ngaphambili futhi esine-tared ngosizo lomsinga womoya kuhood yomusi.Ngemuva kokuthi yonke i-ether ihwamukile, yomisa insalela ku-105 imizuzu engama-30, upholile ku-desiccator, bese ukala.
Indlela yokwamukela: Umehluko phakathi kwesisindo sensalela nesisindo esitholwe ekunqumeni okungenalutho aweqi ku-5.0 mg (0.05%).
IZIDINGO EZENGEZIWE
• Ukupakisha Nokugcina: Londoloza ezitsheni eziqinile.
• Ukufaka ilebula: Ukulebula kubonisa ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokomiswa, ukuminyana kwenqwaba, kanye nezinga lamanani e-polymerization.Izinga lokuthobelana kwe-polymerization linqunywa kusetshenziswa i-Identification test B. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kushiwo kulebula, qhubeka njengoba kuqondiswe ekuhlolweni Kokusabalalisa Usayizi Wengxenye.Ukulebula kubonisa ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana okwanqunywa ngayo uma enye indlela ngaphandle kokuhlunga kokuhlaziya yasetshenziswa;futhi ukulebula kukhombisa amanani angu-d10, d50, kanye no-d90 kanye nobubanzi balelo nalelo.
Indlela Yokuthenga?Sicela uxhumaneDr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com
Iminyaka engu-15 Yokuhlangenwe nakho?Sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ekwakhiweni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe uhla olubanzi lwezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumanisa imithi noma amakhemikhali amahle.
Izimakethe Eziyinhloko?Thengisa emakethe yasekhaya, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNdiya, eKorea, eJapane, e-Australia, njll.
Izinzuzo?Ikhwalithi ephezulu, intengo ethengekayo, izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, ukulethwa okusheshayo.
IkhwalithiIsiqiniseko?Isistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile.Imishini yobuchwepheshe yokuhlaziya ifaka i-NMR, LC-MS, GC, HPLC, ICP-MS, UV, IR, NOMA, KF, ROI, LOD, MP, Clarity, Solubility, Microbial limit test, njll.
Amasampula?Imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amasampula wamahhala wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, izindleko zokuthumela kufanele zikhokhelwe amakhasimende.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemboni?Wamukelekile ekucwaningweni kwemboni.Sicela wenze i-aphoyintimenti kusengaphambili.
I-MOQ?Ayikho i-MOQ.I-oda elincane liyamukeleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela? Uma kungaphakathi kwesitoko, ukulethwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuqinisekisiwe.
Ezokuthutha?By Express (FedEx, DHL), by Air, by Sea.
Amadokhumenti?Ngemuva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa: I-COA, i-MOA, i-ROS, i-MSDS, njll.
Custom Synthesis?Ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane kangcono nezidingo zakho zocwaningo.
Imigomo Yokukhokha?I-invoyisi ye-Proforma izothunyelwa kuqala ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda, kufakwe nemininingwane yethu yasebhange.Inkokhelo nge-T/T (Telex Transfer), PayPal, Western Union, njll.
Izimpawu Zengozi Xi - Iyacasula
Amakhodi Engozi 37 - Okucasulayo ohlelweni lokuphefumula
Incazelo Yezokuphepha 24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS FJ5950200
I-FLUKA BRAND F AMAKHODI 3
TSCA Yebo
I-HS Code 39129090
Ubuthi be-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) (i-CAS: 9004-34-6) i-cellulose ehlanzekile, eyingxenye ye-depolymerized eyenzeka njengempushana emhlophe, engenaphunga, enganambitheki, e-crystalline eyakhiwe izinhlayiya ezinama-porous.Itholakala ngokwentengiso ngosayizi abahlukene bezinhlayiyana kanye namabanga omswakamo anezakhiwo ezihlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezithasiselo zokudla ezingenalo ikhalori, izithasiselo zemithi kanye nezisabalalisi, ukupakishwa kwe-chromatography yongqimba oluncane kanye nekholomu ye-chromatography, ama-colorants odayi nemibala, ama-filler okuqinisa ama-resins we-thermosetting nama-laminates we-thermosetting, ama-coatings, ama-emuls asetshenzisiwe. upende osuselwe emanzini kanye nezimboni ze-ceramic.
Izimpushana ze-cellulose ezihlanzekile ze-partition chromatography.
I-Cellulose iyi-thickener kanye ne-emulsifier.I-Cellulose (i-microcrystalline) isetshenziswa njenge-emulsifier kumakhilimu wezimonyo.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni njenge-anti-caking ejenti, i-stabilizer, i-absurbent, i-ejenti ebophayo, i-fiber edliwayo njll.
Ifanele izimboni zendwangu, izingubo, ukuphisa, ukudla, amaphepha nezinye izimboni.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-anticaking, i-emulsifier, i-dispersant, ne-binder.Izwe lami elithi "Amazinga Enhlanzeko Okusetshenziswa Kwezithako Zokudla" (GB2760-2011) ibeka ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa impushana nokhilimu okungeyona yobisi, kanye nenani eliphezulu lokusebenzisa elingu-20g/kg;ku-ayisikhilimu, 40g/kg;ukudla okunefiber ephezulu nesinkwa, 20g/kg.Okunye okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa: Ukusetshenziswa ku-ayisikhilimu kungathuthukisa umphumela we-emulsification jikelele, kuvimbele ukwakheka kwe-ice slag, futhi kuthuthukise ukunambitheka.Ihlanganiswe ne-carboxymethyl cellulose ingakhuphula ukumiswa kwe-cocoa powder eziphuzweni zobisi...
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose inezinzuzo zokuminyana okuphansi, i-modulus ephezulu, evuselelekayo, eyonakalisayo nemithombo ebanzi.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eqinisayo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezinhlanganisela.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose iyisisekelo sokudla esisebenzayo esibalulekile embonini yokudla - i-cellulose yokudla, isithasiselo sokudla sezempilo esihle;esetshenziswa embonini yokumboza Izakhiwo zayo ze-thixotropic kanye nokuqina zingasetshenziswa njenge-thickener ne-emulsifier yamapende asekelwe emanzini;kuwuhlobo lokugcwalisa, ukuqina kanye ne-emulsification ezimonyoni, futhi lunekhono elihle lokuhlanganisa izinto ezinamafutha;Isetshenziswa njenge-thiening and filler ekukhiqizeni isikhumba sokwenziwa, indawo yesikhumba yokwenziwa ibushelelezi futhi ifana nobukhulu.Kungabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-microcrystalline cellulose kukhulu kakhulu, futhi isidingo salo mkhiqizo e-China sizoqhubeka nokukhula.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose iyasha.Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile ahlanganisa i-bromine pentafluoride, i-nitrate ye-sodium, i-fluorine, i-perhlorates, i-perchloric acid, i-sodium chlorate, i-magnesium perchlorate, i-F2, i-zinc permanganate, i-sodium nitrite, i-nitrate ye-sodium, i-sodium peroxide.I-nitration enengxube ye-nitric ne-sulfuric acid ikhiqiza i-Cellulose microcrystalline nitrate (i-celluloid pyroxylin, i-soluble pyroxyline, i-guncotton) evutha umlilo noma eqhumayo.
I-Cellulose ayisebenzi futhi ihlukaniswa njengothuli oluyinkathazo.Inomphumela omncane, uma ukhona, omubi emaphashini, futhi ayikho imibiko yesifo se-organic noma umphumela onobuthi.Imiphumela yezempilo okuthiwa ukhuni, ukotini, iflaksi, ijute, ne-hemp ayibangelwa okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose kodwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinye izinto.Kwatholakala imicu ye-cellulose egazini nasemchamweni wamavolontiya abantu adla i-cellulose edayiwe;kwakungekho miphumela emibi.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose ne-carboxymethylcellulose sodium isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amajeli e-thixotropic afaneleka njengezimoto ezimisa okwesikhashana ekwakhekeni kwemithi nezimonyo.I-sodium carboxymethylcellulose isiza ukuhlakazeka futhi isebenza njenge-colloid evikelayo.Ukugxila okuqinile okungaphansi kuka-1% kukhiqiza ukuhlakazeka koketshezi, kuyilapho ukugxila kokuqinile okungaphezu kuka-1.2% kukhiqiza ama-gel thixotropic.Uma ihlakazwe kahle, inika ukuqina kwe-emulsion, i-opacity kanye nokumiswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, futhi isetshenziselwa izifutho zekhala, izifutho ze-topical kanye nama-lotions, ukumiswa komlomo, ama-emulsions, ama-creams nama-gel.
Uthuli oluyisicefe.Uma ishiselwa ukuze ibole ikhipha intuthu emuncu kanye nentuthu ecasulayo.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwemithi yomlomo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla futhi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengento engenabuthi futhi engacasuli.I-Microcrystalline cellulose ayimuncwa ngokwesistimu kulandela ukuphathwa ngomlomo futhi ngaleyo ndlela inamandla amancane anobuthi.Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu le-cellulose kungase kube nomthelela we-laxative, nakuba lokhu kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kube inkinga lapho i-cellulose isetshenziswa njengesamukeli ekwenziweni kwemithi.Ukusebenzisa kabi ngamabomu ukwakheka okuqukethe i-cellulose, ngokuhogela umoya noma ngomjovo, kubangele ekwakhekeni kwe-cellulose granuloma.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose ayihambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile.
I-Microcrystalline Cellulose ne-carboxymethylcellulose sodium iyingxube yezinto ezimbili zombili ezivame ukuthathwa njengezingenabo ubuthi: I-Microcrystalline Cellulose GRAS esohlwini.Yamukelwe ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla eYurophu.Kufakwe ku-FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (inhalations; amaphilisi omlomo, izimpushana, ukumiswa, isiraphu, namaphilisi; amalungiselelo asemathuneni nawesitho sangasese sowesifazane).Kufakwe emithini engeyona eyabazali enelayisense e-UK.Kufakwe ohlwini lwe-Canada Lwezithako Ezingezona ezemithi Ezamukelekayo.I-Carboxymethylcellulose sodium GRAS esohlwini.Yamukelwa njengesengezo sokudla eYurophu.Kufakwe ku-FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (amalungiselelo amazinyo; i-intra-articular, intrabursal, intradermal, intralesional, kanye nemijovo ye-intrasynovial; amaconsi omlomo, izixazululo, ukumiswa, ama-syrups namaphilisi; amalungiselelo e-topical).Kufakwe emithini engeyona eyabazali enelayisense e-UK.Kufakwe ohlwini lwe-Canada Lwezithako Ezingezona Ezokwelapha Ezamukelekayo.
