I-β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) CAS 7585-39-9 Assay 98.0%~102.0% Factory
I-Shanghai Ruifu Chemical Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) (CAS: 7585-39-9) enekhwalithi ephezulu.I-Ruifu Chemical inganikeza ukulethwa komhlaba wonke, intengo encintisanayo, isevisi enhle kakhulu, amanani amancane kanye nenqwaba etholakalayo.Thenga i-β-Cyclodextrin,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
Igama Lekhemikhali | I-β-Cyclodextrin |
Omqondofana | β-CD;I-BCD;i-beta-Cyclodextrin;Cycloheptaamylose;I-Schardinger β-Dextrin;I-Caraway;I-Cyclomaltoheptaose;I-Betadex |
Isimo Sesitoko | Ku-Stock, Commercial Production |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 7585-39-9 |
I-Molecular Formula | I-C42H70O35 |
Isisindo samangqamuzana | 1,134.99 |
I-Melting Point | 290.0~300.0℃(dec.) (lit.) |
Ukuminyana | 1.44 g/cm3 ku-20℃ |
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi | Incibilika Emanzini |
Ukuncibilika Emanzini Ashisayo | Cishe Ukungafihli |
Ukuzinza | Izinzile.Akuhambisani nama-Ejenti Oxidizing Aqinile. |
I-COA ne-MSDS | Iyatholakala |
Isampula yamahhala | Iyatholakala |
Ibhrendi | I-Ruifu Chemical |
Izinto | Imininingwane | Imiphumela |
Ukubukeka | I-Crystalline Powder Emhlophe, Ayinaphunga, Imnandi Kancane | Kuyavumelana |
Ukuhlonza | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Iodine: Imvula Ephuzi-Ensundu | Kuyavumelana |
Isivivinyo | 98.0%~102.0% | 99.9% |
Ukucaca kanye Nombala Wesixazululo | Isixazululo Esicacile Nesingenambala | Kuyavumelana |
I-pH ka-1% Isixazululo Esinamanzi | 5.0~8.0 | 6.1 |
Ukunciphisa Ushukela | ≤0.20% | <0.20% |
Ukungcola Okumunca Ukukhanya | ≤0.10 (230nm-350nm)≤0.05 (230nm-350nm) | Kuyavumelana |
Ukuzungezisa Okuthile [a]20/D | +159.0° ukuze +164.0° | +161.5° |
Ukulahlekelwa Ekumisweni | ≤14.0% | 11.5% |
Izinsalela ekushiseni | ≤0.10% | ≤0.05% |
Izinsimbi Ezisindayo | ≤10ppm | <5ppm |
I-Chloride | ≤0.018% | <0.018% |
Isamba se-Aerobic Microbial Count | ≤1000cfu/g | Kuyavumelana |
Isamba Sesikhunta Nembiliso Kubalwa | ≤100cfu/g | Kuyavumelana |
I-Salmonella | Akukho/10 g | Kuyavumelana |
E. Coli | Akekho/1 g | Kuyavumelana |
I-Alpha Cyclodextrin | ≤0.25% | Lutho |
I-Gamma Cyclodextrin | ≤0.25% | Lutho |
Ezinye Izinto Ezihlobene | ≤0.50% | Lutho |
I-Infrared Spectrum | Ivumelana Nesakhiwo | Kuyavumelana |
Isiphetho | Umkhiqizo uhloliwe futhi uhambisana ne-Standard USP35 |
Iphakheji:Ibhodlela eliFluorinated, isikhwama se-Aluminium foil, 25kg/Cardboard Drum, noma ngokwezidingo zekhasimende.
Isimo Sesitoreji:Gcina isitsha sivalwe ngokuqinile futhi usigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelani.Vikela ekukhanyeni nakumswakama.Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents.
Ukuthumela:Zilethe emhlabeni wonke ngendiza, yi-FedEx/DHL Express.Nikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile.
Ukuzungezisa okuqondile
Thatha lo mkhiqizo, ukale kahle, ungeze amanzi ukuze uwancibilikise futhi uwahlambulule ngobuningi ube yisixazululo esiqukethe cishe u-10 mg nge-1 ml ngayinye, futhi uwunqume ngokomthetho (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0621), ukuzungezisa okuqondile kwakungu-159 ° kuya ku-164 °.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile
Thatha cishe u-0.2g walo mkhiqizo, engeza u-2ml wesisombululo sokuhlola i-Iodine, usishise emanzini okugeza ukuze uyincibilikise, futhi uyeke uphole ukuze ukhiqize imvula ephuzi ngokunsundu.
Kuchromatogram erekhodwe ngaphansi kwento yokunquma okuqukethwe, isikhathi sokugcinwa kwenani eliphakeme lesixazululo sokuhlola kufanele sihambisane nesikhathi sokugcinwa kwenani eliphakeme lesixazululo sokulawula.6
I-spectrum yokumuncwa kwe-infrared yalo mkhiqizo kufanele ihambisane naleyo yomkhiqizo oyinkomba (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0402).
Ukungabi bikho kokungcola
Thatha lo mkhiqizo cishe u-1 g, isisindo esinembile, engeza amanzi angu-100ml ukuze uncibilike, ngokuya ngokunqunywa kwe-UV-visible spectrophotometry (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0401), ukumunca ebangeni le-wavelength elingu-230~350nm akumele kudlule u-0.10, ukumuncwa ebangeni le-wavelength kokungu-350~750nm akufanele kudlule u-0.05.
pH
thatha u-0.20g walo mkhiqizo, engeza u-20ml wamanzi ukuze uncibilike, engeza u-0.2ml wesisombululo se-potassium chloride esigcwele, futhi unqume ngokomthetho (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0631), inani le-pH kufanele libe ngu-5.0~8.0.
Ukucaca nombala wesixazululo
Thatha lo mkhiqizo 0. 50g, engeza u-50ml wamanzi ukuze uhlakaze, hlola ngokomthetho (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0901 kanye nomthetho jikelele we-0902), isisombululo kufanele sicace futhi singabi mbala;Uma kune-turbidity, qhathanisa ne-No. 2 Turbidity standard solution (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0902, indlela yokuqala), hhayi ukugxila kakhulu.
I-Chloride
Thatha lo mkhiqizo ongu-0.39G, uhlolwe ngokomthetho (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0801), kanye nesisombululo se-sodium chloride engu-7.0ml akumele sigxiliswe kakhulu kunesixazululo sokulawula (0.018%).
Ukunciphisa ushukela
Thatha lo mkhiqizo 1.0 g, ukunemba enesisindo, engeza amanzi 25ml ukuncibilika, Faka alkaline yethusi tartrate test solution 40tnl, kancane ubilise imizuzu 3, beka ekamelweni lokushisa ubusuku bonke, filter nge 4 # vertical melting funnel, precipitate wageza ngamanzi afudumele. kuze kube yilapho isisombululo sokugeza singathathi hlangothi.Isixazululo sokuhlunga nesokugeza siyalahlwa, kuyilapho kushisa ngesisombululo se-titration se-potassium permanganate (0 .0M ol/L).Ngokomkhiqizo owomile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium permanganate titrant (0.02 Mol/l) ku-L g akumele kudlule u-3.2ml(1.0%).
I-Cyclohexane
Thatha cishe u-0.2g walo mkhiqizo, ukulinganisa okunembile, ebhodleleni elingenalutho eliphezulu, engeza isisombululo esijwayelekile sangaphakathi (thatha inani elifanele le-dichlorethylene, engeza isixazululo se-dimethyl sulfoxide esingu-20% ukuze wenze ikhambi eliqukethe cishe u-0.04 ku-lm l ngayinye, (Ilungile ) 10.0ml, njengesixazululo sokuhlola; Okunye ukunemba kwesisindo se-cyclohexane, kanye nesixazululo esijwayelekile sangaphakathi sokwenza cishe ilitha elingu-1/l eliqukethe i-cyclohexane 0.078mg yesixazululo, kala u-10.0ml ebhodleleni elingenalutho eliphezulu njengesixazululo sokulawula. ukunqunywa kwe-solvent eyinsalela (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0861), ikholomu ye-capillary ene-100% dimethylpolysiloxane njengoketshezi olunganyakazi isetshenziswa njengekholomu ye-chromatographic; Izinga lokushisa lekholomu lingu-90 ℃; izinga lokushisa elingenayo lingu-200 ℃; izinga lokushisa lomtshina lingu-250 ℃; ibhodlela le-Headspace izinga lokushisa lokulinganisa lalingu-70℃ futhi isikhathi sokulinganisa sasiyimizuzu engu-20. Thatha isisombululo sereferensi usifake ku-headspace, idigri yokuhlukanisa phakathi kweziqongo zengxenye ngayinye kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko.Isixazululo sokuhlola kanye nesixazululo sereferensi kufakwa ngokulandelana ku-headspace, i-chromatogram iyarekhodwa, futhi indawo ephakemeyo ibalwa ngokuvumelana nendlela evamile yangaphakathi.
Ukulahlekelwa ekomisweni
Thatha lo mkhiqizo, womile kuya kwesisindo esingaguquki ku-105 ℃, ukuncipha kwesisindo akumele kudlule u-14.0% (Umthetho ojwayelekile 0831).
Izinsalela zokubasa
I-1.0 g yalo mkhiqizo izothathwa ukuze ihlolwe ngokuvumelana nomthetho (Umthetho Ojwayelekile 0841), futhi okusele okusele akumele kudlule.
Izinsimbi ezinzima
Izinsalela ezishiywe ngaphansi kwento yokuthatha insalela yokubasa ngeke ziqukathe izingxenye ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 esigidini sensimbi esindayo lapho ihlolwa ngokomthetho (Izimiso Ezijwayelekile 0821, Law II).
Umkhawulo we-Microbial
Lo mkhiqizo uzothathwa futhi uhlolwe ngokomthetho (Izimiso Ezijwayelekile 1105 kanye ne-1106).Inani eliphelele lamabhaktheriya e-aerobic nge-lg yomkhiqizo wokuhlola akumele lidlule i-100cfu, inani eliphelele lesikhunta nemvubelo akufanele lidlule i-100cfu, i-E. Coli akufanele ibonwe.
Ukuzimisela kokuqukethwe
Ikalwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-chromatography ye-liquid (Okujwayelekile 0512).
Izimo zeChromatographic kanye nokuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwesistimu Ijeli ye-silica ehlanganisiwe ye-alkyl eyishumi nesishiyagalombili yasetshenziswa njengesigcwalisi;I-Water-methanol (85 : 15) isetshenziswe njengesigaba esihambayo;Futhi ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngomtshina wenkomba we-refractive ohlukile.Inombolo yepuleti yetiyori ayikho ngaphansi kuka-1500 ebalwa njengenani eliphakeme le-betal cyclodextrin.
indlela yokunquma: thatha cishe u-50mg walo mkhiqizo, ukale ngokunembile, uwubeke ku-flask yokulinganisa engu-10ml, engeza inani elifanele lamanzi ukuze uhlakaze futhi uhlambulule esikalini, unyakazise kahle, futhi uyisebenzise njengesixazululo sokuhlola, 10/xl. yafakwa ku-chromatograph ewuketshezi ngokunembile, futhi i-chromatogram yarekhodwa.Enye i-50mg yereferensi ye-betaloc cyclodextrin ikalwe ngokunembile, futhi indlela efanayo yasetshenziswa ukuze kunqunywe.Ngokwendlela evamile yangaphandle yokubala indawo ephakemeyo, okungukuthi.
Indlela Yokuthenga?Sicela uxhumaneDr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com
Iminyaka engu-15 Yokuhlangenwe nakho?Sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ekwakhiweni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe uhla olubanzi lwezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumanisa imithi noma amakhemikhali amahle.
Izimakethe Eziyinhloko?Thengisa emakethe yasekhaya, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNdiya, eKorea, eJapane, e-Australia, njll.
Izinzuzo?Ikhwalithi ephezulu, intengo ethengekayo, izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, ukulethwa okusheshayo.
IkhwalithiIsiqiniseko?Isistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile.Imishini yobuchwepheshe yokuhlaziya ifaka i-NMR, LC-MS, GC, HPLC, ICP-MS, UV, IR, NOMA, KF, ROI, LOD, MP, Clarity, Solubility, Microbial limit test, njll.
Amasampula?Imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amasampula wamahhala wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, izindleko zokuthumela kufanele zikhokhelwe amakhasimende.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemboni?Wamukelekile ekucwaningweni kwemboni.Sicela wenze i-aphoyintimenti kusengaphambili.
I-MOQ?Ayikho i-MOQ.I-oda elincane liyamukeleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela? Uma kungaphakathi kwesitoko, ukulethwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuqinisekisiwe.
Ezokuthutha?By Express (FedEx, DHL), by Air, by Sea.
Amadokhumenti?Ngemuva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa: I-COA, i-MOA, i-ROS, i-MSDS, njll.
Custom Synthesis?Ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane kangcono nezidingo zakho zocwaningo.
Imigomo Yokukhokha?I-invoyisi ye-Proforma izothunyelwa kuqala ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda, kufakwe nemininingwane yethu yasebhange.Inkokhelo nge-T/T (Telex Transfer), PayPal, Western Union, njll.
Izimpawu Zengozi Xi - Iyacasula
Amakhodi Engozi
R36/37/38 - Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
R20 - Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya
Incazelo Yokuphepha
S26 - Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
I-S36 - Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela.
I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.
I-WGK Germany 2
I-RTECS GU2293000
TSCA Yebo
I-HS Code 3505100000
I-β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) (i-CAS: 7585-39-9), i-Cyclodextrins ibhekisela emndenini wezinhlanganisela ezihlanganisa ama-molecule eshukela ahlanganiswe ndawonye endandathoni (i-cyclic oligosaccharides).Ikhiqizwa ngesitashi ngokuguqulwa kwe-enzymatic.I-Beta-cyclodextrin iyi-7-membered sugar ring molecular form of cyclodextrin.I-Cyclodextrin inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Embonini yezemithi, ingasetshenziswa njengama-ejenti ayinkimbinkimbi ukukhulisa ukunyibilika komuthi ongancibiliki kahle kanye nokwandisa i-bioavailability kanye nokuzinza kwawo.Kungase futhi kudambise ukucasuka kwezidakamizwa zesisu, futhi kuvimbele ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudla, imithi, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa, nezimboni zamakhemikhali, kanye nezolimo kanye nobunjiniyela bemvelo.
I-β-Cyclodextrin isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eyinkimbinkimbi ekulethweni kwezidakamizwa ngoba yakha inkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ne-molecule yezidakamizwa.Inkimbinkimbi ye-cyclodextrin inyusa ukunyibilika kwamanzi, izinga lokuncibilika kanye nokuba khona kwe-bioavailability yezidakamizwa ezingancibiliki kahle emanzini, okuwusizo ekulethweni kwe-ejenti yezokwelapha ohlelweni lwebhayoloji.
I-Cyclodextrins yenzeka njengezimpushana ezimhlophe, ezingenaphunga, ezicwebezelayo, ezinokunambitheka okumnandi kancane.Okunye okuphuma ku-cyclodextrin kwenzeka njengama-amorphous powders.I-Beta-Cyclodextrin iyi-oligosaccharide eyi-cyclic echichime kakhulu futhi eshibhile eyenza ama-inclusion complexes anama-molecule amaningi ezidakamizwa.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kukuma-tablet nama-capsule formulations.
Ama-Cyclodextrins 'anjengebhakede' noma 'anjenge-conelike' ama-toroid molecule, anesakhiwo esiqinile kanye ne-cavity emaphakathi, usayizi wayo ohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cyclodextrin.Indawo yangaphakathi yomgodi i-hydrophobic futhi ingaphandle ye-torus i-hydrophilic;lokhu kungenxa yokuhlelwa kwamaqembu e-hydroxyl ngaphakathi kwe-molecule.Lolu hlelo luvumela i-cyclodextrin ukuthi yamukele i-molecule yesivakashi ngaphakathi kwendawo, yakhe inkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa.
I-Cyclodextrins ingase isetshenziselwe ukwakha izingxube ezihlanganisa ama-molecule ezidakamizwa ahlukahlukene, okuholela ngokuyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kokuqedwa kanye nokutholakala kwe-bioavailability ngenxa yokuncibilika okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhemikhali nokomzimba.
I-Cyclodextrin inclusion complexes nayo isetshenziselwe ukufihla ukunambitheka okungajabulisi kwezinto ezisebenzayo kanye nokuguqula into ewuketshezi ibe into eqinile.
I-β-Cyclodextrin iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu i-cyclodextrin, nakuba iyi-soluble encane kakhulu.Yi-cyclodextrin engabizi kakhulu;itholakala ngokudayisa emithonjeni eminingi;futhi iyakwazi ukwenza ama-inclusion complexes anenani lama-molecule anentshisekelo yezemithi.Nokho, i-β-Cyclodextrin iyi-nephrotoxic futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwabazali.I-β-Cyclodextrin isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwakhekeni kwethebhulethi nama-capsule.
Ekwakheni amaphilisi omlomo, i-β-Cyclodextrin ingasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izinqubo ze-wet-granulation kanye nokucindezela okuqondile.Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-β-Cyclodextrin ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi.Kodwa-ke, i-β-Cyclodextrin ivamise ukuba nezinto zokugeleza ezingezinhle futhi idinga ilubricant, efana no-0.1% w/w magnesium stearate, lapho icindezelwe ngokuqondile.
Ekwakheni kwabazali, ama-cyclodextrin asetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza amalungiselelo azinzile futhi ancibilikayo ezidakamizwa ebezingakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-solvent engekho emanzini.
Ekwakhekeni kokwehla kwamehlo, ama-cyclodextrins enza ama-complexes ancibilikayo emanzini anezidakamizwa ze-lipophilic ezifana ne-corticosteroids.Ziye zaboniswa ukwandisa ukuncibilika kwamanzi kwesidakamizwa;ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezidakamizwa esweni;ukwenza ngcono ukuzinza kwamanzi;kanye nokunciphisa ukucasuka kwendawo.
I-Cyclodextrins nayo isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo, ama-suppositories, nezimonyo.
I-Cyclodextrins yizinto zesitashi futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwemithi yomlomo kanye neyabazali.Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwe-topical kanye ne-ophthalmic.
I-Cyclodextrins iphinde isetshenziswe kuzimonyo nemikhiqizo yokudla, futhi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengezinto ezingenabuthi nezingezona ubuthi.Kodwa-ke, lapho isetshenziswa ngendlela yabazali, i-β-Cyclodextrin ayicutshungulwanga i-metabolism kodwa inqwabelana ezinso njenge-cholesterol complexes engancibilikiyo, okuholela ekuguleni okukhulu kwe-nephrotoxicity.
I-Cyclodextrin elawulwa ngomlomo i-metabolized yi-microflora ekoloni, yakha i-metabolites maltodextrin, i-maltose, ne-glucose;wona ngokwawo aphinde agaywe ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe njenge-carbon dioxide namanzi.Nakuba ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ngo-1957 lwaphakamisa ukuthi i-cyclodextrin elawulwa ngomlomo yayinobuthi obukhulu, izifundo zakamuva zezilwane ezinobuthi kumagundane nezinja zibonise ukuthi lokhu akunjalo, futhi i-cyclodextrins manje isivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokudla kanye nemithi elawulwa ngomlomo ngenombolo. zamazwe.
I-Cyclodextrins ayicasuli isikhumba namehlo, noma lapho ihogela.Abukho futhi ubufakazi bokuthi i-cyclodextrins i-mutagenic noma i-teratogenic.
I-β-Cyclodextrin
I-LD50 (igundane, IP): 0.33 g/kg(16)
I-LD50 (igundane, SC): 0.41 g/kg
I-LD50 (igundane, i-IP): 0.36 g/kg
I-LD50 (igundane, IV): 1.0 g/kg
I-LD50 (igundane, ngomlomo): 18.8 g/kg
I-LD50 (igundane, SC): 3.7 g/kg
Kufakwe ku-FDA Inactive Ingredients Database: α-Cyclodextrin (amalungiselelo omjovo);β-Cyclodextrin (amaphilisi omlomo, ama-topical gels);γ-Cyclodextrin (IV imijovo).Kufakwe ohlwini lwe-Canada Lwezithako Ezingezona Ezokwelapha Ezamukelekayo (i-ejenti yokuzinzisa; i-ejenti e-solubilizing);kanye nasemikhiqizweni yemithi yomlomo nengamarectal enelayisensi e-Europe, Japan, nase-USA.
Umsebenzi
1. Ukwandisa ukuncibilika komuthi nokutholakala kwezinto eziphilayo
2. Ukwenza ngcono i-bioavailability yezidakamizwa.
3. Ukulungisa noma ukulawula ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa.
4. Ukunciphisa ubuthi bezidakamizwa.
5. Ukwenza ngcono ukuzinza kwezidakamizwa.
Isicelo
Izimonyo:
1. Ukuze ivumelane encapsulation of ezishintshashintshayo compounds.
2. Ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu yezinambitheka ezibizayo.
Ukudla:
1. Ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka kwezinto eziguquguqukayo.
2. Ukuqeda iphunga elibi.
3. Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela ye-emulsification.
4. Ukwenza isilondolozi sokukhululwa kokudla.
1. I-β-Cyclodextrin isetshenziswa embonini yokudla ukuze ikhulule izivimbelakuvunda zokudla kanye nezivimbelakuvunda kancane, ithuthukise umphumela wokulondoloza, yelule isikhathi seshelufu sokudla, futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka kokudla, ithuthukise ikhono le-emulsifying kanye nokumelana nomswakama.
2. I-β-Cyclodextrin isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yesakhi semithi ukukhulisa ukuzinza komuthi, ukuvimbela i-oxidation kanye nokubola kwesidakamizwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuqedwa kanye nokuba khona kwe-bioavailability yomuthi, ukunciphisa ubuthi nemiphumela emibi yomuthi, futhi vala iphunga lomuthi kanye nephunga.
3. Embonini yezimonyo, i-β-Cyclodextrin ingavimbela ama-cosmetic whitening agents ekulimazeni i-acid oxidation yegazi kanye ne-browning, ithuthukise umphumela wokuba mhlophe futhi inciphise ukucasuka.