I-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride CAS 122111-03-9 API USP35 Standard
I-Ruifu Chemical ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (CAS: 122111-03-9) enekhwalithi ephezulu, ukukhiqizwa kwezohwebo.I-Ruifu Chemical inganikeza ukulethwa komhlaba wonke, intengo encintisanayo, isevisi enhle kakhulu, amanani amancane kanye nenqwaba etholakalayo.Thenga iGemcitabine Hydrochloride,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
Igama Lekhemikhali | IGemcitabine Hydrochloride |
Omqondofana | I-Gemcitabine HCl;2'-Deoxy-2',2'-Difluorocytidine Hydrochloride;I-dFdC;dFdCyd;I-Gemzar;I-LY188011 Hydrochloride;I-Gemcitera;I-Gemsar |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 122111-03-9 |
I-CAS ehlobene | 95058-81-4 - Isisekelo samahhala |
Isimo Sesitoko | Esitokweni, Amandla Okukhiqiza Amathani angu-5 |
I-Molecular Formula | I-C9H12ClF2N3O4 |
Isisindo samangqamuzana | 299.66 |
I-Melting Point | >250℃ |
Isimo Sokuthumela | Ngaphansi Kwezinga Lokushisa Le-Ambient |
I-COA ne-MSDS | Iyatholakala |
Umsuka | Shanghai, China |
Ibhrendi | I-Ruifu Chemical |
Into | Imininingwane | Imiphumela |
Ukubukeka | I-Crystalline Powder Emhlophe, Ayinaphunga | Iyahambisana |
Ukuncibilika | Incibilika Emanzini, incibilika kancane ku-methanol, ayincibiliki ku-acetone | Iyahambisana |
Ukuhlonza IR | I-spectrum ye-IR kufanele ihambisane nayo lokho kwezinga lokubhekisela | Iyahambisana |
Ukuhlonza I-Chloride | Okuhle.Ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwe-chloride | Iyahambisana |
Ukubukeka Kwesixazululo | Isixazululo S ngokusobala futhi hhayi kakhulu isixazululo esinemibala kunereferensi BY7 | Iyahambisana |
pH | 2.0~3.0 | 2.6 |
Ukuzungezisa Okuthile [α]20/D | +43.0° ukuze +50.0° | +47.5° |
Izinsimbi Ezisindayo (Pb) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
Ukulahlekelwa Ekumisweni | ≤1.00% | 0.3% |
Izinsalela ekushiseni | ≤0.10% | 0.03% |
Izinto Ezihlobene | ||
I-Cytosine | ≤0.10% | 0.01% |
α-Isomer | ≤0.10% | 0.01% |
Noma Ikuphi Okunye Ukungcola | ≤0.10% | 0.04% |
Ukungcola Okuphelele | ≤0.20% | 0.1% |
Izincibilikisi Ezisele | ||
I-Methanol | ≤0.30% | Akutholwanga |
I-Toluene | ≤0.01% | Akutholwanga |
I-Dichloromethane | ≤0.01% | Akutholwanga |
I-acetone | ≤0.50% | 0.1% |
Isivivinyo | 97.5%~101.5% (Ibalwe Ngesisekelo Esomisiwe) | 99.9% |
Isiphetho | Ivumelana ne-USP35 Standard |
Iphakheji:Ibhodlela, isikhwama se-Aluminium foil, 25kg/Cardboard Drum, noma ngokwezidingo zekhasimende.
Isimo Sesitoreji:Gcina isitsha sivalwe ngokuqinile futhi usigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelani.Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile, umswakama kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuthumela:Zilethe emhlabeni wonke ngendiza, yi-FedEx/DHL Express.Nikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile.
Amakhodi Engozi R21 - Kuyingozi ukuthintana nesikhumba
R36/38 - Ukucasula emehlweni nasesikhumbeni.
R46 - Ingadala ukulimala kofuzo
I-R62 - Ingozi engaba khona yokukhubazeka kokuzala
R63 - Ingozi engaba khona yokulimala enganeni engakazalwa
Incazelo Yezokuphepha S25 - Gwema ukuthintana namehlo.
S26 - Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
I-S36/37 - Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
I-S53 - Gwema ukuchayeka - thola imiyalelo ekhethekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS HA3840000
I-HS Code 2942000000
I-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (i-CAS: 122111-03-9) iyinoveli yokwenziwa yesidakamizwa i-difluoro nucleoside anti-metabolic kanye ne-antineoplastic.Icwaningwa futhi yathuthukiswa yi-Eli Lilly and Company futhi yagunyazwa ukuthi ifakwe ohlwini eNingizimu Afrika, eSweden, eNetherlands, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe ngo-1995. I-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yagunyaza njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala. yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izidakamizwa ezintsha ezifana ne-Gemcitabine, i-Paclitaxel, i-Docetaxel, i-Vinorebine ziyizidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane (efushanisiwe i-NSCLC).Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yendabuko ye-chemotherapy, le mithi inezinzuzo zomphumela ophezulu wokwelapha kanye nobuthi obuphansi.I-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride isizukulwane esisha sesidakamizwa esilwa nama-metabolites kanye nohlobo lomuthi okhethekile womjikelezo weseli, odlala indima enkulu esigabeni sokuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA, okuyisigaba sika-S samaseli.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lo muthi ungavimbela ukuqhubeka kwamaseli ukusuka esigabeni se-G1 ukuya esigabeni sika-S, futhi ube nomsebenzi oqinile wokulwa nomdlavuza okungewona omncane wengqamuzana lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (NSCLC).Ucwaningo lwangaphandle lubonise ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa okukodwa kwe-NSCLC nge-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride kuphela cishe ku-18%~35%, kuyilapho kuhlanganiswa ukwelashwa ne-cisplatin ukusebenza kahle kwe-NSCLC kungu-41.7%.Ku-NSCLC ethuthukisiwe, izinga elisebenzayo le-carboplatin liyi-16%, elifana ne-cisplatin, kodwa linobuthi obuphansi, ikakhulukazi ekuphenduleni kwamathumbu, ukucindezelwa komnkantsha kanye nokusabela okunobuthi kwezinso nezinzwa.Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-carboplatin, zombili zinokuxhumana okuhambisanayo kanye nomphumela wokungeza, futhi zingakhiqiza imiphumela ephezulu yokwelapha.
IGemcitabine Hydrochloride
C9H11F2N3O4·HCl 299.66
I-Cytidine, i-2′-deoxy-2′,2′-difluro-, i-monohydrochloride.
I-2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-difluorocytidine monohydrochloride (β-isomer) [122111-03-9].
» I-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride iqukethe amaphesenti angekho ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-97.5 futhi angabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-101.5 we-C9H11F2N3O4·HCl, abalwe ngokwesisekelo sokuthi uyikho.
[Isixwayiso-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride i-ejenti enamandla ye-cytotoxic.Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuhogela izinhlayiya nokubeka isikhumba kuso.]
Ukupakisha nokugcina-Londoloza ezitsheni eziqinile.
Ukulebula-Lapho ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni amafomu emithamo yomjovo, ilebula ithi ayinyumba noma kufanele iqhubeke nokucutshungulwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamafomu okujovwa.
Amazinga ereferensi we-USP <11>-
USP Cytosine RS
USP Endotoxin RS
USP Gemcitabine Hydrochloride RS
Ukuhlonza-
A: I-Infrared Absorption <197K>.
B: Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlolwa kweChloride <191>.
Ukuzungezisa okuqondile <781S>: phakathi kuka-+43 kanye no-+50, ngo-20.
Isixazululo sokuhlola: 10 mg ngemL.
i-pH <791>: phakathi kuka-2.0 no-3.0, esixazululweni esiqukethe u-10 mg ngemL ngayinye.
Izinsalela ekushiseni <281>: hhayi ngaphezu kuka-0.1%.
Izinsimbi ezinzima, Indlela I <231>: 0.001%.
Ubumsulwa beChromatographic-
Isixazululo A- Qhubeka njengoba kuqondiswe esigabeni Seselula ku-Assay.
Isixazululo B-Lungiselela i-methanol ehlungiwe futhi ekhishwe umoya.
Isigaba seselula-Sebenzisa izingxube eziguquguqukayo zesixazululo A nesixazululo B njengoba kuqondiswe ngaphansi kwesistimu ye-Chromatographic.Yenza izinguquko, uma kudingeka (bona Ukufaneleka Kwesistimu ngaphansi kwe-Chromatography 621).
Isixazululo sokufaneleka kwesistimu-Qhubeka njengoba kuqondiswe ku-Assay.
Isixazululo esijwayelekile-Chaza isamba esikalwe ngokunembile se-USP Gemcitabine Hydrochloride RS kanye ne-USP Cytosine RS emanzini, futhi uhlambulule ngobuningi, nangesinyathelo uma kudingeka, ukuze uthole isixazululo esinokugxila okwaziwayo okungaba ngu-2 µg ngemL ngayinye.
Isixazululo sokuhlola-Dlulisa cishe u-50 mg we-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, ukalwe ngokunembile, uye ku-25-mL ye-volumetric flask, hlakazeka futhi uhlambulule ngamanzi ukuya kuvolumu, bese uxuba.
Isistimu ye-Chromatographic (bona i-Chromatography 621) -Qhubeka njengoba kuqondiswe ngaphansi kwe-Assay.Ichromatograph ihlelwe kanje.
Isikhathi (imizuzu) Isixazululo A (%) Isixazululo B (%) Ukulinganisa
0–8 97 3 isokhrasi
8–13 97®50 3®50 i-gradient yomugqa
13–20 50 50 isokhrasi
20–25 50®97 50®3 ukulinganisa kabusha
I-Chromatograph isixazululo sokufaneleka Kwesistimu, futhi urekhode izimpendulo eziphezulu njengoba kuqondiswe kuNqubo: izikhathi zokugcinwa okuhlobene zicishe zibe ngu-0.5 we-gemcitabine -anomer kanye no-1.0 we-gemcitabine;isixazululo, R, phakathi kwe-gemcitabine -anomer ne-gemcitabine ayikho ngaphansi kuka-8.0;futhi isici somsila we-gemcitabine asidluli ku-1.5.I-Chromatograph isisombululo Esijwayelekile, futhi urekhode izimpendulo eziphezulu njengoba kuqondiswe kuNqubo: izikhathi zokugcinwa okuhlobene zicishe zibe ngu-0.1 ku-cytosine kanye no-1.0 kwe-gemcitabine;ukuchezuka okujwayelekile okuhlobene kwemijovo eyimpinda akukho ngaphezu kuka-2.0%.
Inqubo-Jonga ngokuhlukile umthamo (cishe u-20 µL) wesisombululo Esijwayelekile nesixazululo sokuhlola ku-chromatograph, rekhoda i-chromatogram, futhi ulinganise zonke izimpendulo eziphezulu.Bala iphesenti le-cytosine engxenyeni ye-Gemcitabine ethathwe ifomula:
2.5(Cc / W)(rt / rs)
lapho i-Cc iwukugxila kwe-USP Cytosine RS kusixazululo Esijwayelekile, ngo-µg ngemL ngayinye;W yisisindo, ngo-mg, seGemcitabine esithathiwe;rt impendulo ephezulu ye-cytosine kusixazululo sokuhlola;futhi i-rs iyimpendulo ye-cytosine kusixazululo Esijwayelekile: akutholakali ngaphezu kuka-0.1% we-cytosine.Bala iphesenti lokungcola ngakunye ngaphandle kwe-cytosine engxenyeni ye-Gemcitabine ethathwe ifomula:
2.5(Cs / W)(ri / rs)
lapho i-Cs iwukugxila kwe-USP Gemcitabine Hydrochloride RS kusixazululo Esijwayelekile, ngo-µg ngemL;W yisisindo, ngo-mg, seGemcitabine esithathiwe;i-ri iyimpendulo ephakeme kakhulu yokungcola ngakunye kusixazululo sokuhlola;futhi i-rs iyimpendulo ngenxa ye-gemcitabine kusixazululo Esijwayelekile: akutholakali ngaphezu kuka-0.1% we-gemcitabine -anomer noma okunye ukungcola komuntu ngamunye;futhi isamba sakho konke ukungcola asikho ngaphezu kuka-0.2%.Khipha esibalweni sakho konke ukungcola noma yiziphi iziqongo ezingaphansi komkhawulo wenani (0.02%).
Ezinye izimfuneko-Lapho ilebula ithi i-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride iyinyumba, ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-bacterial endotoxins kanye ne-Sterility ngaphansi kwe-Gemcitabine Yomjovo.Lapho ilebula ithi i-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride kumele iqhubeke nokucutshungulwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamafomu omthamo omjovo, ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zama-endotoxin Ebhaktheriya ngaphansi kwe-Gemcitabine Yomjovo.
Isivivinyo-
Isigaba seselula-Lungiselela isixazululo esihlungiwe nesincishiwe esiqukethe u-13.8 g we-monobasic sodium phosphate kanye no-2.5 mL we-phosphoric acid ku-1000 mL wamanzi.[Qaphela-I-pH yalesi sixazululo iphakathi kuka-2.4 no-2.6.]
Isixazululo sokufaneleka kwesistimu-Dlulisa mayelana ne-10 mg ye-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ku-vial encane, engeza i-4 mL yesisombululo esiqukethe i-168 mg ye-potassium hydroxide nge-mL ye-methanol, i-cap tightly, ne-sonicate.Shisisa ku-55 amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-16, vumela ukuthi kuphole, futhi udlulisele okuqukethwe ku-100-mL ye-volumetric flask ngokuwasha okulandelanayo kwe-1% (v/v) ye-phosphoric acid.Nciphisa nge-1% phosphoric acid kuvolumu, bese uxuba.[Qaphela-Lesi sixazululo siqukethe cishe u-0.02 mg ngemL ngayinye ye-gemcitabine α-anomer.]
Ukulungiselela okujwayelekile-Chaza isamba esikalwe ngokunembile se-USP Gemcitabine Hydrochloride RS emanzini, futhi uhlambulule ngobuningi, futhi ngokwesinyathelo uma kunesidingo, ngamanzi ukuze uthole isixazululo esinokugxila okwaziwayo okungaba ngu-0.1 mg nge-mL ngayinye.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Assay-Dlulisa cishe u-20 mg we-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, ukalwe ngokunembile, ku-200-mL ye-volumetric flask, ncibilika futhi uhlambulule ngamanzi ukuya kuvolumu, bese uxuba.
Isistimu ye-Chromatographic (bona i-Chromatography <621>)-I-chromatograph ewuketshezi ifakwe umtshina ongu-275-nm kanye nekholomu engu-4.6-mm × 25-cm equkethe 5-µm ukupakisha L7.Izinga lokugeleza licishe libe ngu-1.2 mL ngomzuzu.I-Chromatograph isixazululo sokufaneleka kweSistimu, futhi urekhode izimpendulo eziphezulu njengoba kuqondiswe kuNqubo: isixazululo, R, phakathi kwe-gemcitabine -anomer ne-gemcitabine ayikho ngaphansi kuka-8.0;futhi isici somsila esinqunywe ku-gemcitabine asidluli ku-1.5.I-Chromatograph ukulungiselelwa Okujwayelekile, futhi urekhode izimpendulo eziphezulu njengoba kuqondiswe kuNqubo: ukuchezuka okujwayelekile okuhlobene kwemijovo eyimpinda akukho ngaphezu kuka-1.0%.
Inqubo-Ngokuhlukile jova amavolumu alinganayo (cishe u-20 µL) wokulungiselela Okujwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa kwe-Assay ku-chromatograph, rekhoda ama-chromatogram, futhi ulinganise izimpendulo zeziqongo ezinkulu.Bala inani, ngo-mg, le-C9H11F2N3O4·HCl engxenyeni ye-Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ethathwe ifomula:
200C(rU / rS)
lapho u-C ewukugxila, ngo-mg nge-mL ngayinye, ye-USP Gemcitabine Hydrochloride RS ekulungiseleleni Okujwayelekile;futhi i-rU kanye ne-rS yizimpendulo eziphezulu ezitholakala ekulungiselelweni kwe-Assay nasekulungiseleleni Okujwayelekile, ngokulandelanayo.