I-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate CAS 103639-04-9 Assay 98.0~102.0%
I-Shanghai Ruifu Chemical ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate (CAS: 103639-04-9) enekhwalithi ephezulu.I-Ruifu inganikeza ukulethwa komhlaba wonke, intengo encintisanayo, isevisi enhle kakhulu, amanani amancane kanye nenqwaba etholakalayo.Thenga i-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate,Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.com
Abaphakathi Abahlobene Be-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate
Igama Lekhemikhali | I-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate |
Omqondofana | I-Ondansetron HCl Dihydrate;I-1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-Methyl-3--[(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl]-4H-Carbazol-4-one Hydrochloride Dihydrate;Emeset;GR 38032 Hydrochloride Dihydrate;I-SN 307 Hydrochloride Dihydrate;GR 3832 HCl 2H2O;I-SN-37 HCl 2H2O;I-NSC665799 HCl 2H2O |
Isimo Sesitoko | Esitokweni, Isikali Sokuhweba |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 103639-04-9 (Dihydrate) |
Okuhlobene CAS RN | 99614-02-5 (Isisekelo) & 99614-01-4 (Amanzi) |
I-Molecular Formula | C18H19N3O·HCl·2H2O |
Isisindo samangqamuzana | 365.86 g/mol |
I-Melting Point | 176.0 ukuze 180.0 ℃ |
Kuyazwela | Ukushisa Kuyazwela |
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi | Incibilika Emanzini (>5 mg/ml) |
Isikhathi Sokugcina. | Indawo epholile neyomile (2~8℃) |
I-COA ne-MSDS | Iyatholakala |
Ibhrendi | I-Ruifu Chemical |
Izinto | Amazinga Wokuhlola | Imiphumela |
Ukubukeka | I-Crystalline Powder emhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe | Iyahambisana |
Ukuhlonza | ||
1. UV | Ubukhulu 209, 248, 267, 310nm | Ufanelekile |
2. Ububanzi be-IR | Ivumelana Nesakhiwo | Ufanelekile |
3. Ukucwaswa kweChloride | Phambili Ukusabela | Ufanelekile |
Amanzi nguKarl Fischer | 9.0~10.5% | 9.7% |
Izinsalela ekushiseni | ≤0.10% | 0.03% |
Izinsimbi Ezisindayo (Pb) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
I-Ondansetron Ehlobene Nenhlanganisela C | ≤0.20% | 0.09% |
Inhlanganisela Ehlobene ne-Ondansetron D | ≤0.10% | 0.04% |
Imidazole | ≤0.20% | 0.02% |
2-Methylimidazole | ≤0.20% | 0.02% |
I-Ondansetron Related Compound A | ≤0.20% | 0.05% |
Okunye Ukungcola Okukodwa Okungaziwa | ≤0.10% | 0.07% |
Ukungcola Okuphelele | ≤0.50% | 0.29% |
I-Residual Solvent | ||
I-Ethanol | ≤5000ppm | 240ppm |
Isivivinyo | 98.0~102.0% (Ibalwe ngesisekelo se-anhydrous) | 99.81% |
Isiphetho | Umkhiqizo uhloliwe futhi uthobelana nezicaciso |
Iphakheji:Ibhodlela, isikhwama se-Aluminium foil, 25kg/Cardboard Drum, noma ngokwezidingo zekhasimende.
Isimo Sesitoreji:Gcina esitsheni esivalwe ngci.Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile (2~8℃) futhi enomoya omuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelani.Vikela ekukhanyeni nakumswakama.
Ukuthumela:Zilethe emhlabeni wonke ngendiza, yi-FedEx/DHL Express.Nikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile.
Indlela Yokuthenga?Sicela uxhumaneDr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com
Iminyaka engu-15 Yokuhlangenwe nakho?Sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ekwakhiweni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe uhla olubanzi lwezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumanisa imithi noma amakhemikhali amahle.
Izimakethe Eziyinhloko?Thengisa emakethe yasekhaya, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNdiya, eKorea, eJapane, e-Australia, njll.
Izinzuzo?Ikhwalithi ephezulu, intengo ethengekayo, izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, ukulethwa okusheshayo.
IkhwalithiIsiqiniseko?Isistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile.Imishini yobuchwepheshe yokuhlaziya ifaka i-NMR, LC-MS, GC, HPLC, ICP-MS, UV, IR, NOMA, KF, ROI, LOD, MP, Clarity, Solubility, Microbial limit test, njll.
Amasampula?Imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amasampula wamahhala wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, izindleko zokuthumela kufanele zikhokhelwe amakhasimende.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemboni?Wamukelekile ekucwaningweni kwemboni.Sicela wenze i-aphoyintimenti kusengaphambili.
I-MOQ?Ayikho i-MOQ.I-oda elincane liyamukeleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela? Uma kungaphakathi kwesitoko, ukulethwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuqinisekisiwe.
Ezokuthutha?By Express (FedEx, DHL), by Air, by Sea.
Amadokhumenti?Ngemuva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa: I-COA, i-MOA, i-ROS, i-MSDS, njll.
Custom Synthesis?Ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane kangcono nezidingo zakho zocwaningo.
Imigomo Yokukhokha?I-invoyisi ye-Proforma izothunyelwa kuqala ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda, kufakwe nemininingwane yethu yasebhange.Inkokhelo nge-T/T (Telex Transfer), PayPal, Western Union, njll.
Amakhodi Engozi
R25 - Kunobuthi uma ugwinywe
R36/37/38 - Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
Incazelo Yokuphepha
S45 - Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.)
I-S37/39 - Gqoka amagilavu afanelekile kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso
S26 - Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS FE6375500
I-HS Code 29339900
I-Hazard Class 6.1(a)
Ukupakisha Iqembu II
I-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate (i-CAS: 103639-04-9) i-serotonin ethile (5-HT3) ephikisana ne-receptor.I-Antiemetic.I-Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okungase kubangelwe ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali omdlavuza, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.I-5-HT3 receptor antagonists e-Ondansetron imithi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela isicanucanu esibangelwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa i-radiotherapy, ngokuvimbela izenzo zamakhemikhali emzimbeni.Ukusebenza kahle kungcono kune-metoclopramide kuyilapho kuthulile kancane kune-cyclizine noma i-droperidol.Nokho, kunomphumela omncane ekuhlanzeni okubangelwa ukugula kokunyakaza.Inganikezwa ngomlomo, ngokujova emsipha noma emthanjeni.
I-Ondansetron ne-Granisetron, i-Dolasetron ama-antiemetics amathathu avamile asetshenziswa emtholampilo, i-ondansetron iyisivimbeli se-serotonin (5-HT3) esisebenzayo esibuyiseleka emuva futhi esikhethayo, ku-α1, α2, β1, β2-adrenergic receptors kanye ne-histamine H1, H2 receptors, inomphumela omncane, kuma-H receptors, i-central and peripheral dopaminergic receptors, ayinawo umphumela ophikisayo, ingacindezela ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali kanye nesicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-radiotherapy.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-metoclopramide, umphumela wayo we-antiemetic unamandla futhi awunakho ukusabela kwe-extrapyramidal.Ngokuhlanza okubangelwa i-cisplatin, i-cyclophosphamide, i-doxorubicin, njll. kungaveza umphumela we-antiemetic osheshayo futhi onamandla.Ayilungele kuphela ukwelapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa i-cytotoxic chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela nokwelapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa.I-Ondansetron isebenza njengendawo yokuthutha phakathi kwenzwa ye-visceral afferent ecushiwe emgudwini wamathumbu kanye nasesikhungweni sokuhlanza ngaphakathi komgogodla, okuholela ekunyakazeni kwe-diaphragm nemisipha yesisu.I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungabangela ukukhululwa kwe-5-HT emathunjini futhi kubangele inzwa ye-vagus stimulation nge-5-HT3 receptor, ebangela i-reflex yokuhlanza.Lo mkhiqizo uvimba lokhu kuguqulwa okwenzekayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo uvimba ukuhlanza okubangelwa isenzo esimaphakathi.Indlela emayelana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akwaziwa.I-Ondansetron ihlanganiswe ne-dexamethasonecan ingathuthukisa umphumela we-anti-emetic.
Lokhu kubangela ukuphuma kwe-vagal afferent, okwenza ukuhlanza.Lapho ibophezela kuma-receptors angu-5-HT3, i-ondansetron ivimba ukugqugquzelwa kwe-serotonin, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza, ngemva kwezisusa ze-emetogenic ezifana ne-cisplatin.Ubuhlungu bekhanda buwumphumela omubi obikwa njalo wale mithi.
Ubuthi ngomzila womthanjeni.Imiphumela ye-Human systemic ngomzila wokungena emthanjeni: i-jaundice.Uma ishiselwa ukuze ibole ikhipha umhwamuko onobuthi we-NOx.
Isetshenziswa njenge-antiemetic lapho i-antiemetics evamile ingasebenzi, njengalapho unikeza i-cisplatin noma ezinye izimbangela zokuhlanza okungalawuleki.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ondansetron emakati kunempikiswano ngandlela thize futhi abanye bathi akufanele isetshenziswe kulolu hlobo lwezilwane.
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa Ukusebenzelana okungaba yingozi nezinye izidakamizwa.
I-1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-methyl-4H-carbazol-4-one.
I-1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-methylene-4H-carbazol-4-one.
Isixazululo esijwayelekile | Ukunciphisa | Ukugxila (µg RS per mL) | Iphesenti (%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesifanekiso sokuhlola) |
A | (1 ku-5) | 50 | 0.4 |
B | (1 ku-10) | 25 | 0.2 |
C | (1 ku-20) | 12.5 | 0.1 |
Isixazululo sokuhlola-Chaza inani elinesisindo esinembile se-Ondansetron Hydrochloride ku-methanol ukuze uthole isixazululo esiqukethe u-12.5 mg ngemL ngayinye.Inqubo-Ngokuhlukana sebenzisa u-20 µL wesixazululo sokuhlola, u-20 µL wesisombululo ngasinye Esijwayelekile, kanye no-20 µL wesixazululo Sokuxazulula kupuleti le-chromatographic elendlalelo encane (bona i-Chromatography621) embozwe ngesendlalelo esingu-0.25-mm sengxube yejeli ye-silica yechromatographic.Yakha i-chromatogram ohlelweni lokuncibilikisa oluhlanganisa ingxube ye-chloroform, i-ethyl acetate, i-methanol, ne-ammonium hydroxide (90:50:40:1) kuze kube yilapho i-solvent yangaphambili isihamba cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zobude bepuleti.Susa ipuleti ekamelweni, maka i-solvent ngaphambili, futhi uvumele i-solvent ihwamuke.Hlola ipuleti ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV yamaza amafushane amaza: ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezingxenye ezintathu zendawo yesisombululo sokuxazulula kuyatholakala.Qhathanisa ukuqina kwanoma yimaphi amachashazi esibili abonwe ku-chromatogram yesisombululo sokuhlola nalawo amachashazi ayinhloko kuma-chromatogram ezixazululo Ezijwayelekile: noma iyiphi indawo yesibili evela ku-chromatogram yesixazululo sokuhlola enenani le-RF elihambisana nalelo lesibili eliphakeme kakhulu. indawo yesixazululo Sokuxazulula ayinkulu noma iqine kakhulu kunendawo eyinhloko etholwe kusixazululo Esijwayelekile A (0.4%);futhi ayikho enye indawo yesibili evela ku-chromatogram yesisombululo Sokuhlola inkulu noma iqine kakhulu kunendawo eyinhloko etholwe kusixazululo Esijwayelekile B (0.2%).
lapho u-C eyingqikithi, ngo-mg nge-mL ngayinye, ye-USP Ondansetron Hydrochloride RS kusixazululo Esijwayelekile;W yisisindo, ngo-mg, se-Ondansetron Hydrochloride esithathwe ukuze kulungiswe ikhambi Lokuhlola;F iyisici sokuphendula esihlobene sokungcola njengoba kuchazwe kuthebula elihambisana nalesi sihloko;i-ri iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu yokungcola ngakunye kusixazululo sokuhlola;futhi i-rS iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ye-ondansetron etholwe kusixazululo Esijwayelekile: ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezinikezwe kuthebula elihambisana nalesi sihloko.
Igama Lenhlanganisela | Isikhathi Sokugcina Esihlobene | Isihlobo Impendulo Isici | Umkhawulo (%) |
---|---|---|---|
I-Ondansetron ehlobene ne-C | ngo 0.32 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
I-Ondansetron ehlobene ne-compound D* | ngo-0.34 | - | 0.1 |
Imidazole | ngo 0.49 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
2-methylimidazole | cishe 0.54 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Ondansetron | 1.0 | - | - |
I-Ondansetron ehlobene ne-compound A | cishe 1.10 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
Akwaziwa | - | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Isamba | - | - | 0.5 |
* Kulinganiselwe ekuhlolweni komkhawulo we-ondansetron ehlobene ne-compound D. |
lapho u-C eyingqikithi, ngo-mg nge-mL ngayinye, ye-USP Ondansetron Hydrochloride RS ekulungiseleleni Okujwayelekile;futhi i-rU ne-rS yizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezitholwe ekulungiselelweni kwe-Assay nasekulungiseleleni Okujwayelekile, ngokulandelanayo.
Indlela yoku-1: Ngemva kokusabela kwe-2-Bromoaniline kanye1,3-Cyclohexanedione, i-derivative ye-tetrahydrocarbazole iyakhiwa, futhi i-compound (III) itholakala ngokusabela nge-dimethylamine ne-diformaldehyde, futhi yethula i-dimethylaminomethyl endaweni ye-2.I-3.80G ye-compound (III) yasabela nge-methyl iodide ukunikeza u-5.72g wenhlanganisela (IV) ngokuhlukanisa i-amino chain chain group ngenkathi yethula iqembu le-methyl endaweni 9. 2.0g yenhlanganisela (IV) kanye ne-2-methyl-1h -imidazole yaphendulwa ku-dimethylformamide ngokushukumisa ku-95 ℃.Ukuze uthole i-0.60G ye-Ondansetron.
Indlela yesi-2: Ukusabela kwe-cyclohexanone ne-phenylhydrazine kunikeze i-tetrahydrocarbazole ngesivuno esingu-85%.Yiqede ku-tetrahydrofuran nasemanzini, engeza u-2,3 Dropwise ku-0 °c ku-nitrogen, Isixazululo se-5, 6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone ku-tetrahydrofuran sashukunyiswa ukunikeza umkhiqizo we-oxidation (II) ngesivuno esingu-67.4%.I-Compound (II), i-ethanol, i-hydrochloric acid egxilile, i-paraformaldehyde ne-dimethylamine hydrochloride zahlanganiswa kabusha.Ngemuva kokwelashwa, umkhiqizo (V) watholwa ngokungeza i-hydrochloric acid egxilile ku-acetone futhi inyakaze ku-50 ℃.Ngesivuno esingu-71.7%.I-Compound (V) kanye ne-2-methylimidazole yasabela emanzini ngo-110 ℃.Ukuthola inhlanganisela (VI) ngesivuno esingu-70.9%.I-Compound (VI), i-methyl iodide kanye ne-potassium carbonate kwanyakaziswa ekamelweni lokushisa kwaze kwaba yilapho okuqinile kuyanyamalala.Yayithelwa emanzini, yanyakaziswa, yahlungwa, yagezwa ngamanzi, yaphinde yahlanganiswa ne-methanol ukuze ithole i-ondansetron ngesivuno esingu-57.2%.Yiqede ngengxube ye-acetone namanzi, Ngokungeza i-hydrochloric acid egxilile ekuphenduleni, i-ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate itholwe ngesivuno esingu-92.6%.
Indlela yesi-3: i-compound (II), i-potassium carbonate, i-acetone ne-dimethyl sulfate yashukunyiswa ekamelweni lokushisa.ICompound (VII) itholwe ngesivuno sama-91%.I-Compound (VII) yachithwa ku-ethanol futhi ingxube ye-paraformaldehyde yomuntu kanye ne-dimethylamine hydrochloride yengezwe ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwe-reflux.I-refluxing.Ngemuva kokwelashwa, inhlanganisela (VIII) itholwe ngesivuno esingu-67%.(Viii) incibilike ku-ethanol engena-hydrous, igesi ye-hydrogen chloride, i-hydrochloride yayo.I-hydrochloride yengezwe emanzini futhi i-2 yengezwa ku-50 ℃.I-Methylimidazole, i-ondansetron refluxing, ikhiqiza u-70%.Yachithwa ku-isopropanol, emanzini kanye ne-hydrochloric acid egxilile, futhi yashukunyiswa ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze ithole i-ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate ngesivuno esingu-90.5%.